» Articles » PMID: 30175288

Macro Roles for MicroRNAs in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Overview
Date 2018 Sep 4
PMID 30175288
Citations 24
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are typically adult-onset progressive disorders that perturb neuronal function, plasticity and health that arise through a host of one or more genetic and/or environmental factors. Over the last decade, numerous studies have shown that mutations in RNA binding proteins and changes in miRNA profiles within the brain are significantly altered during the progression towards NDs - suggesting miRNAs may be one of these contributing factors. Interestingly, the molecular and cellular functions of miRNAs in NDs is largely understudied and could remain a possible avenue for exploring therapeutic treatments for various NDs. In this review, I describe findings which have implicated miRNAs in various NDs and discuss how future studies focused around miRNA-mediated gene silencing could aid in furthering our understanding of maintaining a healthy brain.

Citing Articles

Practical immunomodulatory landscape of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) therapy.

Norollahi S, Yousefi B, Nejatifar F, Yousefzadeh-Chabok S, Rashidy-Pour A, Samadani A J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2024; 36(1):33.

PMID: 39465481 DOI: 10.1186/s43046-024-00240-4.


The role of small extracellular vesicles and microRNA as their cargo in the spinal cord injury pathophysiology and therapy.

Sintakova K, Romanyuk N Front Neurosci. 2024; 18:1400413.

PMID: 38774785 PMC: 11106386. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1400413.


Cerebellar Micro-RNA Profile in a Mouse Model of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2.

Paul S, Dansithong W, Gandelman M, Figueroa K, Scoles D, Pulst S Neurol Genet. 2024; 10(2):e200144.

PMID: 38715656 PMC: 11073881. DOI: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200144.


Cerebrospinal fluid and blood exosomes as biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; a systematic review.

Darabi S, Ariaei A, Rustamzadeh A, Afshari D, Charkhat Gorgich E, Darabi L Diagn Pathol. 2024; 19(1):47.

PMID: 38429818 PMC: 10908104. DOI: 10.1186/s13000-024-01473-6.


The role of exercise parameters on small extracellular vesicles and microRNAs cargo in preventing neurodegenerative diseases.

Fischetti F, Poli L, de Tommaso M, Paolicelli D, Greco G, Cataldi S Front Physiol. 2023; 14:1241010.

PMID: 37654673 PMC: 10466047. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1241010.


References
1.
Lagier-Tourenne C, Polymenidou M, Cleveland D . TDP-43 and FUS/TLS: emerging roles in RNA processing and neurodegeneration. Hum Mol Genet. 2010; 19(R1):R46-64. PMC: 3167692. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddq137. View

2.
Kawahara Y, Mieda-Sato A . TDP-43 promotes microRNA biogenesis as a component of the Drosha and Dicer complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(9):3347-52. PMC: 3295278. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1112427109. View

3.
Boise L, Gonzalez-Garcia M, Postema C, Ding L, LINDSTEN T, Turka L . bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death. Cell. 1993; 74(4):597-608. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90508-n. View

4.
Riancho J, Vazquez-Higuera J, Pozueta A, Lage C, Kazimierczak M, Bravo M . MicroRNA Profile in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease: Analysis of miR-9-5p and miR-598 in Raw and Exosome Enriched Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017; 57(2):483-491. DOI: 10.3233/JAD-161179. View

5.
Liu T, Im W, Mook-Jung I, Kim M . MicroRNA-124 slows down the progression of Huntington's disease by promoting neurogenesis in the striatum. Neural Regen Res. 2015; 10(5):786-91. PMC: 4468771. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.156978. View