» Articles » PMID: 30158185

Designing Stem Cell Niches for Differentiation and Self-renewal

Overview
Date 2018 Aug 31
PMID 30158185
Citations 54
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells, characterized by their ability to differentiate into skeletal tissues and self-renew, hold great promise for both regenerative medicine and novel therapeutic discovery. However, their regenerative capacity is retained only when in contact with their specialized microenvironment, termed the Niches provide structural and functional cues that are both biochemical and biophysical, stem cells integrate this complex array of signals with intrinsic regulatory networks to meet physiological demands. Although, some of these regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood or difficult to harness with traditional culture systems. Biomaterial strategies are being developed that aim to recapitulate stem cell niches, by engineering microenvironments with physiological-like niche properties that aim to elucidate stem cell-regulatory mechanisms, and to harness their regenerative capacity In the future, engineered niches will prove important tools for both regenerative medicine and therapeutic discoveries.

Citing Articles

An engineered biomaterial to harness the differentiation potential of endogenous human gingival mesenchymal stem cells (hGMSCs).

Hasani-Sadrabadi M, Yuan W, Sevari S, Yu B, Ansari S, Moshaverinia A Front Dent Med. 2025; 4:1235096.

PMID: 39916923 PMC: 11797836. DOI: 10.3389/fdmed.2023.1235096.


Supragel-mediated efficient generation of pancreatic progenitor clusters and functional glucose-responsive islet-like clusters.

Ma H, Xu L, Wu S, Wang S, Li J, Ai S Bioact Mater. 2024; 41:1-14.

PMID: 39101030 PMC: 11292262. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.07.007.


Stem Cell-Based Acellular Therapy: Insight into Biogenesis, Bioengineering and Therapeutic Applications of Exosomes.

Choudhery M, Arif T, Mahmood R, Harris D Biomolecules. 2024; 14(7).

PMID: 39062506 PMC: 11275160. DOI: 10.3390/biom14070792.


Role of Hedgehog Signaling Pathways in Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentiation.

Wu M, Mi J, Qu G, Zhang S, Jian Y, Gao C Cell Transplant. 2024; 33:9636897241244943.

PMID: 38695366 PMC: 11067683. DOI: 10.1177/09636897241244943.


Sonomechanobiology: Vibrational stimulation of cells and its therapeutic implications.

Ambattu L, Yeo L Biophys Rev (Melville). 2024; 4(2):021301.

PMID: 38504927 PMC: 10903386. DOI: 10.1063/5.0127122.


References
1.
Discher D, Janmey P, Wang Y . Tissue cells feel and respond to the stiffness of their substrate. Science. 2005; 310(5751):1139-43. DOI: 10.1126/science.1116995. View

2.
Curtis A, Varde M . CONTROL OF CELL BEHAVIOR: TOPOLOGICAL FACTORS. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1964; 33:15-26. View

3.
Daley W, Gulfo K, Sequeira S, Larsen M . Identification of a mechanochemical checkpoint and negative feedback loop regulating branching morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2009; 336(2):169-82. PMC: 3183484. DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.09.037. View

4.
Wang N, Butler J, Ingber D . Mechanotransduction across the cell surface and through the cytoskeleton. Science. 1993; 260(5111):1124-7. DOI: 10.1126/science.7684161. View

5.
Huebsch N, Arany P, Mao A, Shvartsman D, Ali O, Bencherif S . Harnessing traction-mediated manipulation of the cell/matrix interface to control stem-cell fate. Nat Mater. 2010; 9(6):518-26. PMC: 2919753. DOI: 10.1038/nmat2732. View