» Articles » PMID: 30154365

Proteases and Their Inhibitors in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Overview
Journal J Clin Med
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2018 Aug 30
PMID 30154365
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In the context of respiratory disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite much development in the area of drug development, currently there are no effective medicines available for the treatment of this disease. An imbalance in the protease: Antiprotease ratio in the COPD lung remains an important aspect of COPD pathophysiology and several studies have shown the efficacy of antiprotease therapy in both in vitro and in vivo COPD models. However more in-depth studies will be required to validate the efficacy of lead drug molecules targeting these proteases. This review discusses the current status of protease-directed drugs used for treating COPD and explores the future prospects of utilizing the potential of antiprotease-based therapeutics as a treatment for this disease.

Citing Articles

Research advances in polyphenols from Chinese herbal medicine for the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review.

Zhang Y, Wang L, Zeng J, Shen W Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025; .

PMID: 40035820 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-025-03945-y.


Novel risk loci encompassing genes influencing STAT3, GPCR, and oxidative stress signaling are associated with co-morbid GERD and COPD.

Wilson A, Rocco A, Chiles J, Srinivasasainagendra V, Labaki W, Meyers D PLoS Genet. 2025; 21(2):e1011531.

PMID: 39919125 PMC: 11805425. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011531.


Diagnostic Challenges and Pathogenetic Differences in Biomass-Smoke-Induced versus Tobacco-Smoke-Induced COPD: A Comparative Review.

Dutta J, Singh S, Greeshma M, Mahesh P, Mabalirajan U Diagnostics (Basel). 2024; 14(19).

PMID: 39410558 PMC: 11475549. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14192154.


The Molecular Blueprint for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A New Paradigm for Diagnosis and Therapeutics.

Shakeel I, Ashraf A, Afzal M, Sohal S, Islam A, Kazim S Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2023; 2023:2297559.

PMID: 38155869 PMC: 10754640. DOI: 10.1155/2023/2297559.


Bacterial Proteases as Potentially Exploitable Modulators of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Logic from the Literature, Informatics, and Inspiration from the Dog.

Lushington G, Linde A, Melgarejo T BioTech (Basel). 2023; 12(4).

PMID: 37987478 PMC: 10660736. DOI: 10.3390/biotech12040061.


References
1.
Tashkin D, Ferguson G . Combination bronchodilator therapy in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res. 2013; 14:49. PMC: 3651866. DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-14-49. View

2.
Nakajima T, Nakamura H, Owen C, Yoshida S, Tsuduki K, Chubachi S . Plasma Cathepsin S and Cathepsin S/Cystatin C Ratios Are Potential Biomarkers for COPD. Dis Markers. 2016; 2016:4093870. PMC: 5138488. DOI: 10.1155/2016/4093870. View

3.
Stockley R . The multiple facets of alpha-1-antitrypsin. Ann Transl Med. 2015; 3(10):130. PMC: 4486914. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.04.25. View

4.
DArmiento J, Dalal S, Okada Y, Berg R, Chada K . Collagenase expression in the lungs of transgenic mice causes pulmonary emphysema. Cell. 1992; 71(6):955-61. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90391-o. View

5.
Abboud R, Vimalanathan S . Pathogenesis of COPD. Part I. The role of protease-antiprotease imbalance in emphysema. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008; 12(4):361-7. View