Response to Pembrolizumab in a Heavily Treated Patient with Metastatic Ovarian Carcinosarcoma
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Ovarian carcinosarcoma is a rare malignancy associated with a high rate of cancer-related mortality even at early stages. Guidelines for systemic treatment have been difficult to establish because the disease is commonly excluded from prospective clinical trials. Ovarian carcinosarcoma is usually managed as high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer despite major histologic differences. Owing to the rarity and poor prognosis of ovarian carcinosarcoma, salvage treatments and their efficacy have been poorly described.
Case Presentation: A patient heavily treated for ovarian carcinosarcoma showed an objective response to an immune checkpoint inhibitor, pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab in this patient appeared to provide tumor control in multifocal metastatic sites.
Conclusions: Pembrolizumab should be evaluated in prospective trials for the treatment of ovarian carcinosarcoma and further work is needed to identify patients most likely to respond to this type of intervention.
SWOG/NCI Phase II Dual Anti-CTLA-4/PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors: Nonepithelial Ovarian Cancer.
Chae Y, Othus M, Patel S, Wilkinson K, Whitman-Purves E, Lea J Clin Cancer Res. 2024; 30(24):5593-5600.
PMID: 39417692 PMC: 11737520. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-0606.
Single-cell transcriptomics reveals tumor landscape in ovarian carcinosarcoma.
Xu J, Tu M J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2024; 25(8):686-699.
PMID: 39155781 PMC: 11337087. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B2300407.
Ovarian carcinosarcoma is highly aggressive compared to other ovarian cancer histotypes.
McFarlane I, Porter J, Brownsell E, Ghaoui N, Connolly K, Herrington C Front Oncol. 2024; 14:1399979.
PMID: 38854725 PMC: 11157229. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1399979.
Herrington C, Oswald A, Stillie L, Croy I, Churchman M, Hollis R Br J Cancer. 2023; 130(2):327-335.
PMID: 38097740 PMC: 10803731. DOI: 10.1038/s41416-023-02508-3.
Disparity in the era of personalized medicine for epithelial ovarian cancer.
Devlin M, Miller R Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2023; 15:17588359221148024.
PMID: 36643655 PMC: 9837277. DOI: 10.1177/17588359221148024.