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New Adenovirus Groups in Western Palaearctic Bats

Overview
Journal Viruses
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2018 Aug 22
PMID 30127258
Citations 11
Authors
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Abstract

In the context of long-term screening for viruses on Western Palaearctic bats, we tested for the presence of adenovirus 1392 oropharyngeal swabs and 325 stool samples taken from 27 bat species. Adenoviruses were detected in 12 species of the Vespertilionidae and the Rhinolophidae families. Fifty positive respiratory and 26 positive stool samples were studied. Phylogenetic analyses of partial hexon protein and partial DNA-dependent DNA polymerase genes indicate that all these bat adenoviruses belong to the genus but without constituting a monophyletic cluster. According to genetic identities, the new groups are distinct to the previously described and species and contribute with potentially new members. Our data support that diversity of bat mastadenovirus is host-dependent and increase the knowledge of potentially pathogenic virus from bats. Due to the active role of bats as viral reservoirs, the characterization of these viruses is relevant for Public Health.

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