Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of -alkyl Naphthoimidazoles Derived from β-lapachone Against Bloodstream Trypomastigotes
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The QSAR study of 34 2-aryl-naphthoimidazoles screened so far revealed that is the most important factor for their lytic activity on the bloodstream trypomastigote forms of , the etiologic agent of Chagas disease. Based on this result, 16 new -alkyl-naphthoimidazoles derived from 6,6-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[7,8]chromene[5,6-]imidazole (the product of the reaction of β-lapachone with paraformaldehyde) by its reaction with halo-alkanes were prepared and evaluated against the parasite and peritoneal macrophages. The 1--hexyl and 3--hexyl naphthoimidazoles were 2.2 and 3.2 times more active than the standard drug benznidazole with selectivity indices of 2.7 and 13.4, respectively.
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