» Articles » PMID: 30087243

A Glance at Aflatoxin Research in Mozambique

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Date 2018 Aug 9
PMID 30087243
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In Mozambique, aflatoxin research started in the 1960's and has been carried through apparently unrelated efforts according to opportunities. However, they can be grouped in two sets: early epidemiological studies and recent agricultural research. Early investigators found a strong correlation between aflatoxin contamination and primary liver cancer. Since then, there have been efforts to examine the extent of contamination, especially in groundnuts and maize. More recent investigations and interventions aimed mostly to reduce the level of contamination, enough to allow such commodities to gain acceptance in the international market. The current status of knowledge is still marginal but the increasing involvement of local authorities, academia, and international organizations seems promising.

References
1.
Bhatnagar-Mathur P, Sunkara S, Bhatnagar-Panwar M, Waliyar F, Sharma K . Biotechnological advances for combating Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination in crops. Plant Sci. 2015; 234:119-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.02.009. View

2.
Thakare D, Zhang J, Wing R, Cotty P, Schmidt M . Aflatoxin-free transgenic maize using host-induced gene silencing. Sci Adv. 2017; 3(3):e1602382. PMC: 5345927. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602382. View

3.
van Rensburg S, Kirsipuu A, Coutinho L, van der Watt J . Circumstances associated with the contamination of food by aflatoxin in a high primary liver cancer area. S Afr Med J. 1975; 49(22):877-83. View

4.
Strosnider H, Azziz-Baumgartner E, Banziger M, Bhat R, Breiman R, Brune M . Workgroup report: public health strategies for reducing aflatoxin exposure in developing countries. Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):1898-903. PMC: 1764136. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9302. View

5.
. Chlorinated drinking-water; chlorination by-products; some other halogenated compounds; cobalt and cobalt compounds. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group, Lyon, 12-19 June 1990. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1991; 52:1-544. PMC: 7681469. View