Thidiazuron-induced Abnormalities in Plant Tissue Cultures

Overview

Journal Plant Cell Rep

Publisher Springer

Date 2018 Jul 28

PMID 30051285

Citations 19

Authors

Yaser Hassan Dewir

Nurmansyah

Yougasphree Naidoo

Jaime A Teixeira da Silva

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a proven effective and potent synthetic plant growth regulator for organogenic, regeneration, and developmental pathways, including axillary and adventitious shoot proliferation, somatic embryogenesis, and in vitro flowering. TDZ has facilitated the establishment of in vitro cultures for several plant species, especially woody and recalcitrant plants, which has enabled their genetic transformation and improvement. Despite the effectiveness and advantages of using TDZ, several drawbacks are associated with its application in plant tissue culture. This review addresses the morphological, physiological, and cytogenetic abnormalities associated with the use of TDZ in vitro, and provides a summary of these abnormalities in several plant species.

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