The Complexity and Fractal Geometry of Nuclear Medicine Images

Overview

Journal Mol Imaging Biol

Publisher Springer

Specialties Molecular Biology
Radiology

Date 2018 Jul 14

PMID 30003453

Citations 6

Authors

Fabio Grizzi

Angelo Castello

Dorina Qehajaj

Carlo Russo

Egesta Lopci

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Irregularity in shape and behavior is the main feature of every anatomical system, including human organs, tissues, cells, and sub-cellular entities. It has been shown that this property cannot be quantified by means of the classical Euclidean geometry, which is only able to describe regular geometrical objects. In contrast, fractal geometry has been widely applied in several scientific fields. This rapid growth has also produced substantial insights in the biomedical imaging. Consequently, particular attention has been given to the identification of pathognomonic patterns of "shape" in anatomical entities and their changes from natural to pathological states. Despite the advantages of fractal mathematics and several studies demonstrating its applicability to oncological research, many researchers and clinicians remain unaware of its potential. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the complexity and fractal geometry of nuclear medicine images.

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