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[Generation of a New Strain of NOD/SCID/IL2Rγ Mice with Targeted Disruption of Prkdc and IL2Rγ Genes Using CRISPR/Cas9 System]

Overview
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2018 Jul 13
PMID 29997084
Citations 2
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Abstract

Objective: The NOD/SCID/IL2Rγ (NSG) mouse strain is the most widely used immunodeficient strain for xenograft transplantation. However, the existing SCID mutation is a spontaneous mutation of the Prkdc gene, which leads to leaky T cell developmental block and difficulty in genotyping. It is therefore important to develop a new strain of NSG mice with targeted disruption of Prkdc and IL2Rγ genes.

Methods: Targeted disruption of Prkdc and IL2Rγ genes was achieved using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. By intercrossing the knockout and NOD mice, we obtained a novel strain of NOD/SCID/IL2Rγ(NSG) mice, denoted as cNSG (Chinese NSG) mice.

Results: In addition to the NOD mutation, cNSG mice exhibited a complete absence of T cells, B cells and NK cells. cNSG mice allowed more efficient engraftment of human cancer cells than the commonly used immunodeficient nude mice.

Conclusion: cNSG mice will provide an important xenotransplantation model for biomedical research.

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