» Articles » PMID: 29990326

Prevalence of Extraintestinal Manifestations in Korean Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2018 Jul 11
PMID 29990326
Citations 21
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in South Korea is increasing. Although extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) are an important factor in the clinical outcomes of IBD patients, EIMs have not yet been investigated in Korea. Thus, we conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of EIMs in Korean IBD patients.

Methods: The 2014 claims data from the National Health Insurance System (NHIS) of Korea were used. IBD patients were identified by codes for Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the NHIS registration system for rare or intractable diseases. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition codes were used to identify EIM cases. To estimate the prevalence of EIMs in the general population of Korea, we used national sample data. Standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) were calculated to compare the prevalence rates of EIMs among IBD patients to those among the general population of Korea.

Results: A total of 13,925 CD patients and 29,356 UC patients were identified. CD and UC patients were different in terms of demographics and utilization of medication. Among the 17 EIMs investigated, pyoderma gangrenosum, osteomalacia, Sweet syndrome, and scleritis were observed in very few patients. The SPRs were greater than 1 for all EIMs. Aphthous stomatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis were highly prevalent in both CD and UC patients, but the SPRs of the EIMs were not high.

Conclusion: The study confirmed that EIMs are more prevalent among IBD patients than among the general population of Korea. The prevalence of EIMs in IBD patients suggests the need for greater attention and effort in clinical practice.

Citing Articles

Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Pathophysiology to Treatment.

Faggiani I, Fanizza J, DAmico F, Allocca M, Zilli A, Parigi T Biomedicines. 2024; 12(8).

PMID: 39200303 PMC: 11351332. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081839.


Association between inflammatory bowel disease and osteoporosis in European and East Asian populations: exploring causality, mediation by nutritional status, and shared genetic architecture.

Kang J, Wu X, Li Y, Zhao S, Wang S, Yu D Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1425610.

PMID: 39136019 PMC: 11317921. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1425610.


Inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis share a common genetic structure.

Cao G, Luo Q, Wu Y, Chen G Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1359857.

PMID: 38938570 PMC: 11208460. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1359857.


Prevalence of Classical Extraintestinal Manifestations among Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Single Tertiary Center Experience.

Alotaibi A, Alhubayshi A, Allehibi A, Almtawa A, Alotaibi N, Alghamdi A Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2024; 12(2):169-174.

PMID: 38764558 PMC: 11098265. DOI: 10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_139_23.


Potential role of SNP rs2071475 in rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease in the East Asian population: a Mendelian randomization study.

Wang B, Xiong Y, Li R, Zhang S Inflammopharmacology. 2023; 32(1):683-692.

PMID: 37855981 PMC: 10907428. DOI: 10.1007/s10787-023-01363-1.


References
1.
Monsen U, Sorstad J, Hellers G, Johansson C . Extracolonic diagnoses in ulcerative colitis: an epidemiological study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1990; 85(6):711-6. View

2.
Bandyopadhyay D, Bandyopadhyay S, Ghosh P, De A, Bhattacharya A, Dhali G . Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: Prevalence and predictors in Indian patients. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2015; 34(5):387-94. DOI: 10.1007/s12664-015-0598-8. View

3.
Danese S, Semeraro S, Papa A, Roberto I, Scaldaferri F, Fedeli G . Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2006; 11(46):7227-36. PMC: 4725142. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227. View

4.
Winther K, Jess T, Langholz E, Munkholm P, Binder V . Survival and cause-specific mortality in ulcerative colitis: follow-up of a population-based cohort in Copenhagen County. Gastroenterology. 2004; 125(6):1576-82. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.036. View

5.
Lapidus A, Bangstad M, Astrom M, Muhrbeck O . The prevalence of gallstone disease in a defined cohort of patients with Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999; 94(5):1261-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01076.x. View