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Electroacupuncture Ameliorate Learning and Memory by Improving N-acetylaspartate and Glutamate Metabolism in APP/PS1 Mice

Overview
Journal Biol Res
Specialty Biology
Date 2018 Jul 8
PMID 29980225
Citations 27
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Abstract

Objective: To explore the precise mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) to delay cognitive impairment in Alzheimer disease.

Methods: N-Acetylaspartate (NAA), glutamate (Glu) and myoinositol (mI) metabolism were measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, learning and memory of APP/PS1 mouse was evaluated by the Morris water maze test and the step-down avoidance test, neuron survival number and neuronal structure in the hippocampus were observed by Nissl staining, and BDNF and phosphorylated TrkB detected by Western blot.

Results: EA at DU20 acupuncture significantly improve learning and memory in behavioral tests, up-regulate NAA, Glu and mI metabolism, increase the surviving neurons in hippocampus, and promote the expression of BDNF and TrkB in the APP/PS1 transgenic mice.

Conclusion: These findings suggested that EA is a potential therapeutic for ameliorate cognitive dysfunction, and it might be due to EA could improve NAA and Glu metabolism by upregulation of BDNF in APP/PS1 mice.

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