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Genome Mining of the Marine Actinomycete Sp. DUT11 and Discovery of Tunicamycins As Anti-complement Agents

Overview
Journal Front Microbiol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2018 Jul 6
PMID 29973921
Citations 11
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Abstract

Marine actinobacteria are potential producers of various secondary metabolites with diverse bioactivities. Among various bioactive compounds, anti-complement agents have received great interest for drug discovery to treat numerous diseases caused by inappropriate activation of the human complement system. However, marine streptomycetes producing anti-complement agents are still poorly explored. In this study, a marine-derived strain sp. DUT11 showing superior anti-complement activity was focused, and its genome sequence was analyzed. Gene clusters showing high similarities to that of tunicamycin and nonactin were identified, and their corresponding metabolites were also detected. Subsequently, tunicamycin I, V, and VII were isolated from sp. DUT11. Anti-complement assay showed that tunicamycin I, V, VII inhibited complement activation through the classic pathway, whereas no anti-complement activity of nonactin was detected. This is the first time that tunicamycins are reported to have such activity. In addition, genome analysis indicates that sp. DUT11 has the potential to produce novel lassopeptides and lantibiotics. These results suggest that marine are rich sources of anti-complement agents for drug discovery.

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