The NEDD8 E3 Ligase DCNL5 is Phosphorylated by IKK Alpha During Toll-like Receptor Activation
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The activity of Cullin-RING ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRL) is regulated by NEDD8 modification. DCN-like proteins promote Cullin neddylation as scaffold-like E3s. One DCNL, DCNL5, is highly expressed in immune tissue. Here, we provide evidence that DCNL5 may be involved in innate immunity, as it is a direct substrate of the kinase IKKα during immune signalling. We find that upon activation of Toll-like receptors, DCNL5 gets rapidly and transiently phosphorylated on a specific N-terminal serine residue (S41). This phosphorylation event is specifically mediated by IKKα and not IKKβ. Our data for the first time provides evidence that DCNL proteins are post-translationally modified in an inducible manner. Our findings also provide the first example of a DCNL member as a kinase substrate in a signalling pathway, indicating that the activity of at least some DCNLs may be regulated.
Zhao S, Han X, Huang J, Zheng J, Zhao B, Liang Z Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):403.
PMID: 39747313 PMC: 11695623. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-84539-1.
Genetic Encoding of Phosphorylated Amino Acids into Proteins.
Allen M, Karplus P, Mehl R, Cooley R Chem Rev. 2024; 124(10):6592-6642.
PMID: 38691379 PMC: 11658404. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00110.
Kelsall I, Kristariyanto Y, Knebel A, Wood N, Kulathu Y, Alpi A J Biol Chem. 2018; 294(8):2651-2664.
PMID: 30587576 PMC: 6393609. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.005861.