Production of Minor Ginenosides from by Microwave Processing Method and Evaluation of Their Blood-Enriching and Hemostatic Activity

Overview

Journal Molecules

Publisher MDPI

Specialty Biology

Date 2018 Jun 9

PMID 29882854

Citations 9

Authors

Huiying Liu

Jun Pan

Ye Yang

Xiuming Cui

Yuan Qu

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

A green solvent extraction technology involving a microwave processing method was used to increase the content of minor ginsenosides from . This article aims to investigate the optimization of preparation of the minor ginsenosides by this microwave processing method using single-factor experiments and response surface methodology (RSM), and discuss the blood-enriching activity and hemostatic activity of the extract of microwave processed (EMPN) The RSM for production of the minor ginsenosides was based on a three-factor and three-level Box-Behnken design. When the optimum conditions of microwave power, temperature and time were 495.03 W, 150.68 °C and 20.32 min, respectively, results predicted that the yield of total minor ginsenosides (₉) would be 93.13%. The actual value of ₉ was very similar to the predicted value. In addition, the pharmacological results of EMPN in vivo showed that EMPN had the effect of enriching blood in -acetylphenylhydrazine (APH) and cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced blood deficient mice because of the increasing content of white blood cells (WBCs) and hemoglobin (HGB) in blood. Hemostatic activity in vitro of EMPN showed that it had significantly shortened the clotting time in PT testing ( 0.05). The hemostatic effect of EMPN was mainly caused by its components of Rh₄, 20()-Rg₃ and 20()-Rg₃. This microwave processing method is simple and suitable to mass-produce the minor ginsenosides from .

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