» Articles » PMID: 29861807

Overconfidence over the Lifespan

Overview
Journal Judgm Decis Mak
Date 2018 Jun 5
PMID 29861807
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This research investigated how different forms of overconfidence correlate with age. Contrary to stereotypes that young people are more overconfident, the results provide little evidence that overestimation of one's performance or overplacement of one's performance relative to that of others is correlated with age. Instead, the results suggest that precision in judgment (confidence that one knows the truth) increases with age. This result is strongest for probabilistic elicitations, and not present in quantile elicitations or reported confidence intervals. The results suggest that a lifetime of experience, rather than leading to better calibration, instead may increase our confidence that we know what we're talking about.

Citing Articles

The persistence of cognitive biases in financial decisions across economic groups.

Ruggeri K, Ashcroft-Jones S, Abate Romero Landini G, Al-Zahli N, Alexander N, Andersen M Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):10329.

PMID: 37365245 PMC: 10293260. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36339-2.


Can individual subjective confidence in training questions predict group performance in test questions?.

Shirasuna M, Honda H PLoS One. 2023; 18(3):e0280984.

PMID: 36881594 PMC: 9990919. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280984.


Overconfidence in news judgments is associated with false news susceptibility.

Lyons B, Montgomery J, Guess A, Nyhan B, Reifler J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021; 118(23).

PMID: 34074757 PMC: 8201962. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2019527118.


Foundations of Arrogance: A Broad Survey and Framework for Research.

Cowan N, Adams E, Bhangal S, Corcoran M, Decker R, Dockter C Rev Gen Psychol. 2021; 23(4):425-443.

PMID: 33967573 PMC: 8101990. DOI: 10.1177/1089268019877138.


Speaking up behavior and cognitive bias in hand hygiene: Competences of German-speaking medical students.

Bushuven S, Dettenkofer M, Sippel S, Koenig S, Bushuven S, Schneider-Brachert W PLoS One. 2020; 15(9):e0239444.

PMID: 32986726 PMC: 7521694. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239444.


References
1.
Kruger J . Lake Wobegon be gone! The "below-average effect" and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999; 77(2):221-32. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.77.2.221. View

2.
Klayman , Soll , Barlas . Overconfidence: It Depends on How, What, and Whom You Ask. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1999; 79(3):216-247. DOI: 10.1006/obhd.1999.2847. View

3.
Mannes A, Moore D . A behavioral demonstration of overconfidence in judgment. Psychol Sci. 2013; 24(7):1190-7. DOI: 10.1177/0956797612470700. View

4.
Bilker W, Hansen J, Brensinger C, Richard J, Gur R, Gur R . Development of abbreviated nine-item forms of the Raven's standard progressive matrices test. Assessment. 2012; 19(3):354-69. PMC: 4410094. DOI: 10.1177/1073191112446655. View

5.
Moore D, Healy P . The trouble with overconfidence. Psychol Rev. 2008; 115(2):502-17. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.115.2.502. View