The β3-integrin Endothelial Adhesome Regulates Microtubule-dependent Cell Migration
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Integrin β3 is seen as a key anti-angiogenic target for cancer treatment due to its expression on neovasculature, but the role it plays in the process is complex; whether it is pro- or anti-angiogenic depends on the context in which it is expressed. To understand precisely β3's role in regulating integrin adhesion complexes in endothelial cells, we characterised, by mass spectrometry, the β3-dependent adhesome. We show that depletion of β3-integrin in this cell type leads to changes in microtubule behaviour that control cell migration. β3-integrin regulates microtubule stability in endothelial cells through Rcc2/Anxa2-driven control of active Rac1 localisation. Our findings reveal that angiogenic processes, both and , are more sensitive to microtubule targeting agents when β3-integrin levels are reduced.
Microvascular endothelial cells display organ-specific responses to extracellular matrix stiffness.
Haidari R, Fowler W, Robinson S, Johnson R, Warren D Curr Res Physiol. 2025; 8:100140.
PMID: 39967829 PMC: 11833412. DOI: 10.1016/j.crphys.2025.100140.
Johnson R, Wostear F, Solanki R, Steward O, Bradford A, Morris C J Cell Sci. 2024; 137(21).
PMID: 39301761 PMC: 11586521. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.262310.
Samarzija I Biomedicines. 2024; 12(1).
PMID: 38255186 PMC: 10813710. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12010079.
Valdivia A, Avalos A, Leyton L Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023; 11:1221306.
PMID: 38099295 PMC: 10720913. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1221306.
Rekad Z, Ruff M, Radwanska A, Grall D, Ciais D, Van Obberghen-Schilling E Elife. 2023; 12.
PMID: 37585334 PMC: 10431919. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.85165.