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Near-Zero Thermal Expansion and Phase Transitions in HfMg Zn MoO

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Journal Front Chem
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2018 May 3
PMID 29719819
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Abstract

The effects of Zn incorporation on the phase formation, thermal expansion, phase transition, and vibrational properties of HfMg Zn MoO are investigated by XRD, dilatometry, and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that (i) single phase formation is only possible for ≤ 0.5, otherwise, additional phases of HfMoO and ZnMoO appear; (ii) The phase transition temperature from monoclinic to orthorhombic structure of the single phase HfMg Zn MoO can be well-tailored, which increases with the content of Zn; (iii) The incorporation of Zn leads to an pronounced reduction in the positive expansion of the -axis and an enhanced negative thermal expansion (NTE) in the -axes, leading to a near-zero thermal expansion (ZTE) property with lower anisotropy over a wide temperature range; (iv) Replacement of Mg by Zn weakens the Mo-O bonds as revealed by obvious red shifts of all the Mo-O stretching modes with increasing the content of Zn and improves the sintering performance of the samples which is observed by SEM. The mechanisms of the negative and near-ZTE are discussed.

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