Influence of the Erineum Strain of Colomerus Vitis (Acari: Eriophyidae) on Grape (Vitis Vinifera) Defense Mechanisms

Overview

Journal Exp Appl Acarol

Specialties Biology
Parasitology

Date 2018 Apr 4

PMID 29611069

Citations 11

Authors

Saeid Javadi Khederi

Mohammad Khanjani

Mansur Gholami

Onofrio Panzarino

Enrico de Lillo

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Grape (Vitis vinifera) is commonly affected by the erineum strain of Colomerus vitis (GEM) in Iran and the susceptibility of grape cultivars to GEM is poorly understood. In order to evaluate the impact of GEM on grape and its defense mechanisms against the mite, an exploratory study was carried out on 19 cultivars (18 Iranian and the non-native Muscat Gordo). The differential susceptibility of cultivars to GEM was compared on the basis of the area of leaf damage induced by GEM. The cultivars White Thompson seedless of Bovanat, Atabaki Zarghan, Koladari Ghoochan and Sahebi Uroomie were less susceptible to GEM, whereas Ghalati Dodaj, Rishbaba, Muscat Gordo and Neyshaboori Birjand appeared to be the most affected by the mite. In a no-choice setup, plants of selected cultivars of these two groups were infested by GEM and assayed for 10 biomarkers usually related to plant stress mechanisms against plant feeders: the activity of defense enzymes-peroxidase (POX), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), catalase (CAT), the amount of total polyphenolics, total flavonoids, total soluble carbohydrates, hydrogen peroxide (HO), and malondialdehyde (MDA) expressing lipid peroxidation. The biomarkers were assessed in grape leaves 7 days before releasing the mites, as well as 7, 14 and 28 days after infestation (DAI). The activity of the enzymes and the amount of the compounds usually increased in percentage after mite infestation. A significant negative correlation was found between the area of leaf damage and PPO, POX, SOD, MDA and HO for all sampling dates. The area of leaf damage showed a significant positive correlation with total soluble carbohydrates at 28 DAI, and significant negative correlations with CAT (at 14 and 28 DAI), PAL and total flavonoids (at 7 DAI). No correlation was observed between area of leaf damage and total polyphenolics. The biomarkers PPO, SOD, CAT activity and HO provided the best explanation for the response of grape cultivars to GEM infestation.

Citing Articles

Tetranychus ludeni (Acari: Tetranychidae) infestation triggers a spatiotemporal redox response dependent on soybean genotypes.

Wurlitzer W, Schneider J, Silveira J, de Almeida Oliveira M, Labudda M, Chavarria G Planta. 2024; 260(6):130.

PMID: 39487857 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-024-04566-0.

Feeding-induced plant metabolite responses to a phoretic gall mite, its carrier psyllid and both, after detachment.

Yang M, Li J, Qiao H, Guo K, Xu R, Wei H Exp Appl Acarol. 2023; 91(3):381-403.

PMID: 37882995 DOI: 10.1007/s10493-023-00854-8.

Biocontrol yeast T-2 improves the postharvest disease resistance of grape by stimulation of the antioxidant system.

Wu C, Wang Y, Ai D, Li Z, Wang Y Food Sci Nutr. 2022; 10(10):3219-3229.

PMID: 36249987 PMC: 9548374. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2940.

Dynamics of limited neoplastic growth on Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaceae) leaf, induced by Aceria pongamiae (Acari: Eriophyidae).

Anand P, Ramani N BMC Plant Biol. 2021; 21(1):1.

PMID: 33386069 PMC: 7777452. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-02777-7.

Reactive oxygen species metabolism and photosynthetic performance in leaves of Hordeum vulgare plants co-infested with Heterodera filipjevi and Aceria tosichella.

Labudda M, Tokarz K, Tokarz B, Muszynska E, Gietler M, Gorecka M Plant Cell Rep. 2020; 39(12):1719-1741.

PMID: 32955612 PMC: 7502656. DOI: 10.1007/s00299-020-02600-5.

References

Panzarino O, Hyrsl P, Dobes P, Vojtek L, Vernile P, Bari G . Rank-based biomarker index to assess cadmium ecotoxicity on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Chemosphere. 2015; 145:480-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.077. View

Thipyapong P, Steffens J . Tomato Polyphenol Oxidase (Differential Response of the Polyphenol Oxidase F Promoter to Injuries and Wound Signals). Plant Physiol. 2002; 115(2):409-418. PMC: 158498. DOI: 10.1104/pp.115.2.409. View

Keele Jr B, McCord J, Fridovich I . Further characterization of bovine superoxide dismutase and its isolation from bovine heart. J Biol Chem. 1971; 246(9):2875-80. View

Mittler R . Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci. 2002; 7(9):405-10. DOI: 10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02312-9. View

de Lillo E, Monfreda R . 'Salivary secretions' of eriophyoids (Acari: Eriophyoidea): first results of an experimental model. Exp Appl Acarol. 2005; 34(3-4):291-306. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-004-0267-6. View

Skoracka A, Smith L, Oldfield G, Cristofaro M, Amrine J . Host-plant specificity and specialization in eriophyoid mites and their importance for the use of eriophyoid mites as biocontrol agents of weeds. Exp Appl Acarol. 2009; 51(1-3):93-113. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-009-9323-6. View

Hiraga S, Sasaki K, Ito H, Ohashi Y, Matsui H . A large family of class III plant peroxidases. Plant Cell Physiol. 2001; 42(5):462-8. DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pce061. View

War A, Paulraj M, Ahmad T, Buhroo A, Hussain B, Ignacimuthu S . Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores. Plant Signal Behav. 2012; 7(10):1306-20. PMC: 3493419. DOI: 10.4161/psb.21663. View

Javadi Khederi S, de Lillo E, Khanjani M, Gholami M . Resistance of grapevine to the erineum strain of Colomerus vitis (Acari: Eriophyidae) in western Iran and its correlation with plant features. Exp Appl Acarol. 2014; 63(1):15-35. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-014-9778-y. View

10.

Bhonwong A, Stout M, Attajarusit J, Tantasawat P . Defensive role of tomato polyphenol oxidases against cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). J Chem Ecol. 2008; 35(1):28-38. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-008-9571-7. View

11.

Malagnini V, de Lillo E, Saldarelli P, Beber R, Duso C, Raiola A . Transmission of grapevine Pinot gris virus by Colomerus vitis (Acari: Eriophyidae) to grapevine. Arch Virol. 2016; 161(9):2595-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-016-2935-3. View

12.

Heath R, Packer L . Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968; 125(1):189-98. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90654-1. View

13.

Passardi F, Longet D, Penel C, Dunand C . The class III peroxidase multigenic family in rice and its evolution in land plants. Phytochemistry. 2004; 65(13):1879-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.06.023. View

14.

Walling . The Myriad Plant Responses to Herbivores. J Plant Growth Regul. 2000; 19(2):195-216. DOI: 10.1007/s003440000026. View

15.

Kant M, Ament K, Sabelis M, Haring M, Schuurink R . Differential timing of spider mite-induced direct and indirect defenses in tomato plants. Plant Physiol. 2004; 135(1):483-95. PMC: 429400. DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.038315. View

16.

Hahlbrock K, Ragg H . Light-induced changes of enzyme activities in parsley cell suspension cultures. Effects of inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1975; 166(1):41-6. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(75)90362-8. View

17.

Glas J, Alba J, Simoni S, Villarroel C, Stoops M, Schimmel B . Defense suppression benefits herbivores that have a monopoly on their feeding site but can backfire within natural communities. BMC Biol. 2014; 12:98. PMC: 4258945. DOI: 10.1186/s12915-014-0098-9. View

18.

Mayer A . Polyphenol oxidases in plants and fungi: going places? A review. Phytochemistry. 2006; 67(21):2318-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.006. View

19.

Petanovic R, Kielkiewicz M . Plant-eriophyoid mite interactions: cellular biochemistry and metabolic responses induced in mite-injured plants. Part I. Exp Appl Acarol. 2010; 51(1-3):61-80. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-010-9351-2. View

20.

Javadi Khederi S, Khanjani M, Gholami M, de Lillo E . Impact of the erineum strain of Colomerus vitis (Acari: Eriophyidae) on the development of plants of grapevine cultivars of Iran. Exp Appl Acarol. 2018; 74(4):347-363. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-018-0245-z. View