The Rice "fruit-weight 2.2-like" Gene Family Member OsFWL4 is Involved in the Translocation of Cadmium from Roots to Shoots
Affiliations
Heterogeneous expression of the rice genes "fruit-weight 2.2-like" (OsFWL) affects Cd resistance in yeast, and OsFWL4 mediates the translocation of Cd from roots to shoots. Cadmium (Cd) induces chronic and toxic effects in humans. In a previous study (Xu et al. in Planta 238:643-655, 2013), we cloned the rice genes, designated OsFWL1-8, homologous to the tomato fruit-weight 2.2. Here, we show that expression of genes OsFWL3-7 in yeast confers resistance to Cd. The Cd contents of OsFWL3-, -4-, -6- and -7-transformed Cd(II)-sensitive yeast mutant ycf1 cells were strongly decreased compared with those of empty vector, with the strongest resistance to Cd observed in cells expressing OsFWL4. Evaluation of truncated and site-directed mutation derivatives revealed that the CCXXG motifs near the second transmembrane region of OsFWL4 are involved in Cd resistance in yeast. Real-time PCR analysis showed that OsFWL4 expression was induced by CdCl stress in rice seedlings. Compared with WT plants, the Cd contents in the shoots of RNAi mediated OsFWL4 knockdown plants were significantly decreased, and Cd translocation from roots to shoots was reduced. According to bimolecular fluorescence complementation, yeast two-hybrid and Western-blotting assays, the OsFWL4 protein forms homo-oligomers. These results suggest that OsFWL4 might act directly as a transporter and is involved in the translocation of Cd from roots to shoots in rice.
The Uptake, Transfer, and Detoxification of Cadmium in Plants and Its Exogenous Effects.
Zhang X, Yang M, Yang H, Pian R, Wang J, Wu A Cells. 2024; 13(11.
PMID: 38891039 PMC: 11172145. DOI: 10.3390/cells13110907.
Ran C, Zhang Y, Chang F, Yang X, Liu Y, Wang Q Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(14).
PMID: 37511542 PMC: 10380795. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411783.
Genetic Regulation Mechanism of Cadmium Accumulation and Its Utilization in Rice Breeding.
Chen G, Du R, Wang X Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(2).
PMID: 36674763 PMC: 9862080. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021247.
Nucleotide polymorphisms of the maize gene and their association with ear-related traits.
Tao T, Huang Q, Zuo Z, Lu Y, Su X, Xu Y Front Genet. 2022; 13:960529.
PMID: 36035151 PMC: 9399371. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.960529.
Mutation in Affects Cadmium and Micronutrient Metal Accumulation in Rice.
Gao Q, Liu L, Zhou H, Liu X, Li W, Min Y Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(22).
PMID: 34830475 PMC: 8624461. DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212583.