» Articles » PMID: 29423246

The Role of the Ligamentum Teres in the Adult Hip: Redundant or Relevant? A Review

Overview
Date 2018 Feb 10
PMID 29423246
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The ligamentum teres (LT) has traditionally been described as a redundant structure with no contribution to hip biomechanics or function. There has been renewed interest in the LT as a source of hip pathology due to the high prevalence of LT pathology observed at the time of hip arthroscopy. The LT acts a secondary stabilizer to supplement the work of the capsular ligaments and works in a sling-like manner to prevent subluxation of the hip at the extremes of motion. The presence of free nerve endings within the LT indicates a definite role in pain generation, with the LT undergoing various mechanical and histological adaptations to hip pathology.

Citing Articles

The ligamentum teres and its role in hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review.

Migliorini F, Cocconi F, Bardazzi T, Masoni V, Gardino V, Pipino G J Orthop Traumatol. 2024; 25(1):68.

PMID: 39704905 PMC: 11662112. DOI: 10.1186/s10195-024-00810-1.


Intraligamentous synovial osteochondroma of the ligamentum teres: a series of 14 cases.

Ajabnoor R, Quinzi D, Carmody E, Boyce B Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2022; 15(7):282-288.

PMID: 35949810 PMC: 9360587.


Pathways to primate hip function.

Aguilar L, Collins C, Ward C, Hammond A R Soc Open Sci. 2022; 9(7):211762.

PMID: 35845850 PMC: 9277236. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.211762.


Arthroscopic Treatment of Mild/Borderline Hip Dysplasia with Concomitant Femoroacetabular Impingement-Literature Review.

Atzmon R, Safran M Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022; 15(4):300-310.

PMID: 35708882 PMC: 9276885. DOI: 10.1007/s12178-022-09765-4.


The role and clinical relevance of the ligamentum teres: long-term outcomes after hip arthroscopic surgery of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement.

Lee J, Hwang D, Kim S, Kang C, Hwang J, Lee G J Hip Preserv Surg. 2022; 8(4):360-366.

PMID: 35505805 PMC: 9052427. DOI: 10.1093/jhps/hnab080.


References
1.
Newman J, Saroki A, Briggs K, Philippon M . Return to Elite Level of Play and Performance in Professional Golfers After Arthroscopic Hip Surgery. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016; 4(4):2325967116643532. PMC: 4837663. DOI: 10.1177/2325967116643532. View

2.
Martin R, Kivlan B, Clemente F . A cadaveric model for ligamentum teres function: a pilot study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012; 21(7):1689-93. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-012-2262-5. View

3.
Shinohara Y, Kumai T, Higashiyama I, Hayashi K, Matsuda T, Tanaka Y . Histological and molecular characterization of the femoral attachment of the human ligamentum capitis femoris. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013; 24(4):e245-53. DOI: 10.1111/sms.12155. View

4.
Domb B, Martin D, Botser I . Risk factors for ligamentum teres tears. Arthroscopy. 2013; 29(1):64-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2012.07.009. View

5.
Perumal V, Woodley S, Nicholson H . Ligament of the head of femur: A comprehensive review of its anatomy, embryology, and potential function. Clin Anat. 2015; 29(2):247-55. DOI: 10.1002/ca.22660. View