» Articles » PMID: 29402832

The CFTR-Associated Ligand Arrests the Trafficking of the Mutant ΔF508 CFTR Channel in the ER Contributing to Cystic Fibrosis

Overview
Date 2018 Feb 7
PMID 29402832
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background/aims: The CFTR-Associated Ligand (CAL), a PDZ domain containing protein with two coiled-coil domains, reduces cell surface WT CFTR through degradation in the lysosome by a well-characterized mechanism. However, CAL's regulatory effect on ΔF508 CFTR has remained almost entirely uninvestigated.

Methods: In this study, we describe a previously unknown pathway for CAL by which it regulates the membrane expression of ΔF508 CFTR through arrest of ΔF508 CFTR trafficking in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) using a combination of cell biology, biochemistry and electrophysiology.

Results: We demonstrate that CAL is an ER localized protein that binds to ΔF508 CFTR and is degraded in the 26S proteasome. When CAL is inhibited, ΔF508 CFTR retention in the ER decreases and cell surface expression of mature functional ΔF508 CFTR is observed alongside of enhanced expression of plasma membrane scaffolding protein NHERF1. Chaperone proteins regulate this novel process, and ΔF508 CFTR binding to HSP40, HSP90, HSP70, VCP, and Aha1 changes to improve ΔF508 CFTR cell surface trafficking.

Conclusion: Our results reveal a pathway in which CAL regulates the cell surface availability and intracellular retention of ΔF508 CFTR.

Citing Articles

Identification of novel natural compounds against CFTR p.Gly628Arg pathogenic variant.

Khan M, Sakhawat A, Rehman R, Wali A, Ghani M, Akram A AMB Express. 2024; 14(1):99.

PMID: 39249658 PMC: 11383896. DOI: 10.1186/s13568-024-01762-9.


The double whammy of ER-retention and dominant-negative effects in numerous autosomal dominant diseases: significance in disease mechanisms and therapy.

Gariballa N, Mohamed F, Badawi S, Ali B J Biomed Sci. 2024; 31(1):64.

PMID: 38937821 PMC: 11210014. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-024-01054-1.


CTNNAL1 deficiency suppresses CFTR expression in HDM-induced asthma mouse model through ROCK1-CAL signaling pathway.

Wu D, Zhu J, Yang F, Li R, Liu L, Liu D Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2023; 55(10):1618-1629.

PMID: 37715489 PMC: 10579809. DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2023152.


Ubiquitin-like processing of TUG proteins as a mechanism to regulate glucose uptake and energy metabolism in fat and muscle.

Bogan J Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13:1019405.

PMID: 36246906 PMC: 9556833. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1019405.


Drug efficacy and toxicity prediction: an innovative application of transcriptomic data.

Xia X Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020; 36(6):591-602.

PMID: 32780246 PMC: 7661398. DOI: 10.1007/s10565-020-09552-2.


References
1.
Cheng J, Moyer B, Milewski M, Loffing J, Ikeda M, Mickle J . A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator plasma membrane expression. J Biol Chem. 2001; 277(5):3520-9. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110177200. View

2.
Farinha C, Nogueira P, Mendes F, Penque D, Amaral M . The human DnaJ homologue (Hdj)-1/heat-shock protein (Hsp) 40 co-chaperone is required for the in vivo stabilization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by Hsp70. Biochem J. 2002; 366(Pt 3):797-806. PMC: 1222832. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20011717. View

3.
Cheng J, Wang H, Guggino W . Modulation of mature cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein by the PDZ domain protein CAL. J Biol Chem. 2003; 279(3):1892-8. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M308640200. View

4.
Cheng J, Wang H, Guggino W . Regulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator trafficking and protein expression by a Rho family small GTPase TC10. J Biol Chem. 2004; 280(5):3731-9. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M410026200. View

5.
Benharouga M, Sharma M, Lukacs G . CFTR folding and maturation in cells. Methods Mol Med. 2002; 70:229-43. DOI: 10.1385/1-59259-187-6:229. View