» Articles » PMID: 29353377

Highly Synergistic Activity of Melittin with Imipenem and Colistin in Biofilm Inhibition Against Multidrug-resistant Strong Biofilm Producer Strains of Acinetobacter Baumannii

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2018 Jan 22
PMID 29353377
Citations 41
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The rapid increase of drug resistance and failure of available antibiotics to treat biofilm-associated infections is of great health concern. Accordingly, our study aimed to evaluate the synergistic antibacterial, biofilm inhibitory, and biofilm removal activities of melittin in combination with colistin, imipenem, and ciprofloxacin against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strong biofilm producer Acinetobacter baumannii isolates. The kinetics of biofilm formation were evaluated for the isolates for 144 h. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs), minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations (MBICs), and biofilm removal activities for melittin and combinations with antibiotics were determined. Inhibition of biofilm-associated protein (bap) expression by melittin was evaluated with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used to visualize the effect of synergism on the inhibition of biofilm production. The geometric means of the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICi) for melittin-colistin, melittin-imipenem, and melittin-ciprofloxacin combinations were calculated as 0.31, 0.24, and 0.94, respectively. Comparing the geometric means of the removal activity for melittin, colistin, imipenem, and combinations of them in both 6 and 24 h showed a significant difference between the groups (p-value < 0.05). Exposure to melittin induced a statistically significant downregulation of bap mRNA levels in all isolates at sub-MIC doses. Analysis of the FE-SEM results demonstrated that the synergism of melittin-colistin at 0.125-0.25 μg inhibited biofilm formation completely. In conclusion, our findings indicate that melittin possesses considerable potential for use in combination with colistin and imipenem to treat infections caused by MDR strong biofilm producer A. baumannii isolates.

Citing Articles

Survey of probable synergism between melittin and ciprofloxacin, rifampicin, and chloramphenicol against multidrug-resistant .

Sedaghati M, Akbari R, Lotfollahi Hagghi L, Yousefi S, Mesbahi T, Delfi M Front Microbiol. 2024; 15:1480299.

PMID: 39640853 PMC: 11617520. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1480299.


The antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of gentamicin, imipenem, and fucoidan combinations against dual-species biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from diabetic foot ulcers.

Nazari M, Taheri M, Nouri F, Bahmanzadeh M, Alikhani M Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2024; 23(1):101.

PMID: 39548455 PMC: 11568526. DOI: 10.1186/s12941-024-00760-w.


Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of silver nanoparticles stabilized with C-phycocyanin against drug-resistant and .

Chegini Z, Shariati A, Alikhani M, Safaiee M, Rajaeih S, Arabestani M Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024; 12:1455385.

PMID: 39524122 PMC: 11544008. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1455385.


Dimerization and lysine substitution of melittin have differing effects on bacteria.

Matthyssen T, Li W, Holden J, Lenzo J, Hadjigol S, OBrien-Simpson N Front Pharmacol. 2024; 15:1443497.

PMID: 39434904 PMC: 11492869. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1443497.


Fluopsin C Promotes Biofilm Removal of XDR and Presents an Additive Effect with Polymyxin B on Planktonic Cells.

Afonso L, Grzegorczyk K, Salomao J, Basso K, Alves L, Silva M Antibiotics (Basel). 2024; 13(9).

PMID: 39335049 PMC: 11428918. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13090875.


References
1.
Gajski G, Domijan A, Zegura B, Stern A, Geric M, Jovanovic I . Melittin induced cytogenetic damage, oxidative stress and changes in gene expression in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Toxicon. 2015; 110:56-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.12.005. View

2.
Guani-Guerra E, Santos-Mendoza T, Lugo-Reyes S, Teran L . Antimicrobial peptides: general overview and clinical implications in human health and disease. Clin Immunol. 2010; 135(1):1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2009.12.004. View

3.
Feng X, Sambanthamoorthy K, Palys T, Paranavitana C . The human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and its fragments possess both antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Peptides. 2013; 49:131-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.09.007. View

4.
Safari M, Mozaffari Nejad A, Bahador A, Jafari R, Alikhani M . Prevalence of ESBL and MBL encoding genes in Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from patients of intensive care units (ICU). Saudi J Biol Sci. 2015; 22(4):424-9. PMC: 4486466. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.01.004. View

5.
Lashinsky J, Henig O, Pogue J, Kaye K . Minocycline for the Treatment of Multidrug and Extensively Drug-Resistant A. baumannii: A Review. Infect Dis Ther. 2017; 6(2):199-211. PMC: 5446366. DOI: 10.1007/s40121-017-0153-2. View