» Articles » PMID: 29312312

The Potential of Phage Therapy in Sepsis

Overview
Journal Front Immunol
Date 2018 Jan 10
PMID 29312312
Citations 21
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Sepsis remains a difficult clinical challenge, since our understanding of its immunopathology is incomplete and no efficacious treatment currently exists. Its earlier stage results from an uncontrolled inflammatory response to bacteria while in the later stage disturbed immune response with immunodeficiency syndrome develops. More than a hundred of clinical trials have not provided an efficient therapy which could ascertain an improvement or cure. Recent advancements in immunobiology of bacterial viruses (phages) indicate that in addition to their well-known antibacterial action phages have potent immunomodulating properties. Those data along with preliminary observations in experimental animals and the clinic strongly suggest that clinical trials on the efficacy of phages in sepsis are urgently needed.

Citing Articles

Mini review advantages and limitations of lytic phages compared with chemical antibiotics to combat bacterial infections.

Guo Z, Yuan M, Chai J Heliyon. 2024; 10(14):e34849.

PMID: 39148970 PMC: 11324966. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34849.


Inflammaging in Multidrug-Resistant Sepsis of Geriatric ICU Patients and Healthcare Challenges.

Kumar N, Balraj T, Shivashankar K, Jayaram T, Prashant A Geriatrics (Basel). 2024; 9(2).

PMID: 38667512 PMC: 11049875. DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9020045.


Multidrug-Resistant Sepsis: A Critical Healthcare Challenge.

Kumar N, Balraj T, Kempegowda S, Prashant A Antibiotics (Basel). 2024; 13(1).

PMID: 38247605 PMC: 10812490. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13010046.


Recent Progress in Phage Therapy to Modulate Multidrug-Resistant , including in Human and Poultry.

Zhang Y, Lin Y, Galgano S, Houdijk J, Xie W, Jin Y Antibiotics (Basel). 2022; 11(10).

PMID: 36290064 PMC: 9598230. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11101406.


Critical roles of sepsis-reshaped fecal virota in attenuating sepsis severity.

Chancharoenthana W, Sutnu N, Visitchanakun P, Sawaswong V, Chitcharoen S, Payungporn S Front Immunol. 2022; 13:940935.

PMID: 35983067 PMC: 9380439. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.940935.


References
1.
Diez-Martinez R, de Paz H, Garcia-Fernandez E, Bustamante N, Euler C, Fischetti V . A novel chimeric phage lysin with high in vitro and in vivo bactericidal activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015; 70(6):1763-73. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkv038. View

2.
Takemura-Uchiyama I, Uchiyama J, Osanai M, Morimoto N, Asagiri T, Ujihara T . Experimental phage therapy against lethal lung-derived septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus in mice. Microbes Infect. 2014; 16(6):512-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2014.02.011. View

3.
Hattori Y, Hattori K, Suzuki T, Matsuda N . Recent advances in the pathophysiology and molecular basis of sepsis-associated organ dysfunction: Novel therapeutic implications and challenges. Pharmacol Ther. 2017; 177:56-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.02.040. View

4.
Lewkowicz N, Mycko M, Przygodzka P, Cwiklinska H, Cichalewska M, Matysiak M . Induction of human IL-10-producing neutrophils by LPS-stimulated Treg cells and IL-10. Mucosal Immunol. 2015; 9(2):364-78. DOI: 10.1038/mi.2015.66. View

5.
Hotchkiss R, Karl I . The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(2):138-50. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra021333. View