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SphK2 Over-expression Promotes Osteosarcoma Cell Growth

Overview
Journal Oncotarget
Specialty Oncology
Date 2017 Dec 30
PMID 29285269
Citations 5
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Abstract

It is needed to explore novel biological markers for early diagnosis and treatment of human osteosarcoma. Sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) expression and potential functions in osteosarcoma were studied. We demonstrate that SphK2 is over-expressed in multiple human osteosarcoma tissues and established human osteosarcoma cell lines. Silence of SphK2 by targeted-shRNAs inhibited osteosarcoma cell growth, and induced cell apoptosis. On the other hand, exogenous over-expression of SphK2 could further promote osteosarcoma cell growth. Notably, ("") targets the 3' UTR (untranslated region) of . Remarkably, forced-expression of silenced SphK2 and inhibited osteosarcoma cell growth. , SphK2 silence, by targeted-shRNA or , inhibited U2OS tumor growth in nude mice. These results suggest that SphK2 could be a novel and key oncotarget protein for OS cell progression.

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