Management of Uveitis in Spondyloarthropathy: Current Trends
Overview
Health Services
Authors
Affiliations
Spondyloarthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease predominantly affecting joints of the axial skeleton. However, as many as 50% of patients with this disease may have extra-articular manifestations, which include uveitis; psoriasis; inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis; cardiovascular manifestations in the form of conduction abnormalities, atherosclerosis, or valvular heart disease; pulmonary involvement; and rarely renal involvement. Uveitis occurs in 25% to 40% of patients with spondyloarthritis. Management of uveitis is crucial to prevent morbidity caused by vision loss and secondary complications. Treatment ranges from local therapies to systemic drugs and varies depending on the severity and response to treatment. Categories of medical treatment include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, corticosteroids, and steroid-sparing agents. Biologic therapies such as antitumor necrosis factor agents act early in the disease process and have revolutionized the field of rheumatology, including management of uveitis. This review will focus on the management of ophthalmic manifestations in spondyloarthropathies.
A large meta-analysis identifies genes associated with anterior uveitis.
Gelfman S, Moscati A, Huergo S, Wang R, Rajagopal V, Parikshak N Nat Commun. 2023; 14(1):7300.
PMID: 37949852 PMC: 10638276. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43036-1.
Ocular Manifestations of Spondyloarthritis.
Pandey A, Ravindran V Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2023; 34(1):24-29.
PMID: 37223599 PMC: 10201097. DOI: 10.31138/mjr.34.1.24.
Impact of Climate Change on Eye Diseases and Associated Economical Costs.
Echevarria-Lucas L, Senciales-Gonzalez J, Medialdea-Hurtado M, Rodrigo-Comino J Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(13).
PMID: 34281132 PMC: 8297364. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18137197.
Recommendation for the Management of Spondyloarthritis Patients in Kuwait.
Ali Y, Abutiban F, Alawadhi A, Aldei A, Alenizi A, Alhajeri H Open Access Rheumatol. 2020; 12:147-165.
PMID: 32903931 PMC: 7445633. DOI: 10.2147/OARRR.S246246.