» Articles » PMID: 29146978

Oxygen-rich Microporous Carbons with Exceptional Hydrogen Storage Capacity

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2017 Nov 18
PMID 29146978
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Porous carbons have been extensively investigated for hydrogen storage but, to date, appear to have an upper limit to their storage capacity. Here, in an effort to circumvent this upper limit, we explore the potential of oxygen-rich activated carbons. We describe cellulose acetate-derived carbons that combine high surface area (3800 m g) and pore volume (1.8 cm g) that arise almost entirely (>90%) from micropores, with an oxygen-rich nature. The carbons exhibit enhanced gravimetric hydrogen uptake (8.1 wt% total and 7.0 wt% excess) at -196 °C and 20 bar, rising to a total uptake of 8.9 wt% at 30 bar, and exceptional volumetric uptake of 44 g l at 20 bar, and 48 g l at 30 bar. At room temperature they store up to 0.8 wt% (excess) and 1.2 wt% (total) hydrogen at only 30 bar, and their isosteric heat of hydrogen adsorption is above 10 kJ mol.

Citing Articles

Renewable hydrogen for the chemical industry.

Rambhujun N, Salman M, Wang T, Pratthana C, Sapkota P, Costalin M MRS Energy Sustain. 2024; 7(1):33.

PMID: 38624624 PMC: 7851507. DOI: 10.1557/mre.2020.33.


Recent Developments in Materials for Physical Hydrogen Storage: A Review.

Le T, Kim M, Park C, Tran Q Materials (Basel). 2024; 17(3).

PMID: 38592009 PMC: 10856162. DOI: 10.3390/ma17030666.


Application of Activated Carbons Obtained from Polymer Waste for the Adsorption of Dyes from Aqueous Solutions.

Jedynak K, Charmas B Materials (Basel). 2024; 17(3).

PMID: 38591596 PMC: 10856332. DOI: 10.3390/ma17030748.


Combined experimental and simulation study on H storage in oxygen and nitrogen co-doped activated carbon derived from biomass waste: superior pore size and surface chemistry development.

Anuchitsakol S, Dilokekunakul W, Khongtor N, Chaemchuen S, Klomkliang N RSC Adv. 2023; 13(51):36009-36022.

PMID: 38090088 PMC: 10712222. DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06720c.


Assessment of the Porous Structure and Surface Chemistry of Activated Biocarbons Used for Methylene Blue Adsorption.

Charmas B, Ziezio M, Jedynak K Molecules. 2023; 28(13).

PMID: 37446585 PMC: 10343508. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28134922.


References
1.
Stadie N, Vajo J, Cumberland R, Wilson A, Ahn C, Fultz B . Zeolite-templated carbon materials for high-pressure hydrogen storage. Langmuir. 2012; 28(26):10057-63. DOI: 10.1021/la302050m. View

2.
Masika E, Bourne R, Chamberlain T, Mokaya R . Supercritical CO2 mediated incorporation of Pd onto templated carbons: a route to optimizing the Pd particle size and hydrogen uptake density. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013; 5(12):5639-47. DOI: 10.1021/am401622w. View

3.
Xia Y, Walker G, Grant D, Mokaya R . Hydrogen storage in high surface area carbons: experimental demonstration of the effects of nitrogen doping. J Am Chem Soc. 2009; 131(45):16493-9. DOI: 10.1021/ja9054838. View

4.
Farha O, Eryazici I, Jeong N, Hauser B, Wilmer C, Sarjeant A . Metal-organic framework materials with ultrahigh surface areas: is the sky the limit?. J Am Chem Soc. 2012; 134(36):15016-21. DOI: 10.1021/ja3055639. View

5.
Sevilla M, Fuertes A . Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of saccharides. Chemistry. 2009; 15(16):4195-203. DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802097. View