What Do Japanese Residents Learn from Treating Dying Patients? The Implications for Training in End-of-life Care

Overview

Journal BMC Med Educ

Publisher Biomed Central

Specialty Medical Education

Date 2017 Nov 15

PMID 29132340

Citations 8

Authors

Kazuko Arai

Takuya Saiki

Rintaro Imafuku

Chihiro Kawakami

Kazuhiko Fujisaki

Yasuyuki Suzuki

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: How medical residents' experiences with care for dying patients affect their emotional well-being, their learning outcomes, and the formation of their professional identities is not fully understood. We examine residents' emotional states and learning occurring during the provision of care to dying patients and specifically discuss the impact of providing end-of-life (EOL) care on professional identity formation.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 residents who had graduated in the last 3 to 5 years. Thematic theoretical analysis was applied, and key themes were developed based on Kolb's experiential learning cycle.

Results: Eight key themes emerged from the analysis. The residents experienced dilemmas in confronting the reality of medical uncertainty as well as a disruption of emotional state and self-efficacy. Although the residents felt a sense of helplessness and guilt, they were able to reflect on strategies for handling medical care that focused on patients and that required a truly sincere attitude. They also contemplated the importance of palliative care and communication with patients, patients' family members and medical staff. Building on these experiences, the residents rebuilt a sense of awareness that allowed them to directly engage with the type of medical care that they are likely to be called upon to perform in the future as the population continues to age.

Conclusions: This study revealed Japanese residents' perceptions, emotions and learning processes in caring for dying patients by applying Kolb's experiential learning theory. The findings of this study may illuminate valuable pieces of knowledge for future education in EOL care.

Citing Articles

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Aono M, Obara H, Kawakami C, Imafuku R, Saiki T, Barone M BMC Med Educ. 2022; 22(1):381.

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