» Articles » PMID: 29130061

Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and Functions

Overview
Date 2017 Nov 14
PMID 29130061
Citations 227
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Episodic future thinking refers to the capacity to imagine or simulate experiences that might occur in one's personal future. Cognitive, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging research concerning episodic future thinking has accelerated during recent years. This article discusses research that has delineated cognitive and neural that support episodic future thinking as well as the that episodic future thinking serves. Studies focused on mechanisms have identified a core brain network that underlies episodic future thinking and have begun to tease apart the relative contributions of particular regions in this network, and the specific cognitive processes that they support. Studies concerned with functions have identified several domains in which episodic future thinking produces performance benefits, including decision making, emotion regulation, prospective memory, and spatial navigation.

Citing Articles

Personal Goal-Related Mental Time Travel and Its Association With Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Individuals With High Schizotypal Traits.

Ye J, Qin X, Cui J, Liu J, Shi H, Yang T Schizophr Bull. 2025; 51(Supplement_2):S194-S204.

PMID: 40037825 PMC: 11879585. DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbad183.


Are False Memory and Creative Thinking Mediated by Common Neural Substrates? An fMRI Meta-Analysis.

Thakral P, Starkey C, Devitt A, Schacter D Creat Res J. 2025; 37(1):6-21.

PMID: 39936167 PMC: 11810115. DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2023.2269356.


A randomized pilot trial of two forms of behavioral economics intervention to improve engagement in buprenorphine-naloxone treatment among patients with opioid use disorder.

Derefinko K, Thomas F, Peter S, Murphy J, Witkiewitz K, Cowan R Drug Alcohol Depend. 2025; 268:112584.

PMID: 39923335 PMC: 11869548. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112584.


Willing to wait: Anorexia nervosa symptomatology is associated with higher future orientation and reduced intertemporal discounting.

Schuman I, Wang J, Ballard I, Lapate R Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):4508.

PMID: 39915511 PMC: 11802882. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80597-7.


Cuttlefish favour their current need to hide rather than their future need for food.

Lisa P, Anthony R, Billard P, Cecile B, Christelle J Learn Behav. 2025; 53(1):128-135.

PMID: 39762689 DOI: 10.3758/s13420-024-00663-y.


References
1.
Redshaw J, Suddendorf T . Children's and Apes' Preparatory Responses to Two Mutually Exclusive Possibilities. Curr Biol. 2016; 26(13):1758-1762. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.062. View

2.
Palombo D, Hayes S, Peterson K, Keane M, Verfaellie M . Medial Temporal Lobe Contributions to Episodic Future Thinking: Scene Construction or Future Projection?. Cereb Cortex. 2016; 28(2):447-458. PMC: 5965081. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhw381. View

3.
Barron H, Garvert M, Behrens T . Repetition suppression: a means to index neural representations using BOLD?. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016; 371(1705). PMC: 5003856. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0355. View

4.
Atance C, ONeill D . Episodic future thinking. Trends Cogn Sci. 2001; 5(12):533-539. DOI: 10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01804-0. View

5.
Terrett G, Rose N, Henry J, Bailey P, Altgassen M, Phillips L . The relationship between prospective memory and episodic future thinking in younger and older adulthood. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2015; 69(2):310-23. DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2015.1054294. View