» Articles » PMID: 29130018

Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance in Spp. from a Peruvian Pediatric Cohort

Overview
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Biology
Date 2017 Nov 14
PMID 29130018
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The presence of virulence factors (VFs) and mechanisms of quinolones and macrolide resistance was analyzed in spp. from a pediatric cohort study in Lima. In 149 isolates (39 and 24 from diarrheic cases; 57 and 29 from controls), the presence of the and genes and marker was established. Nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, and azithromycin susceptibilities were established in 115 isolates and tetracycline-susceptibility was established in 100 isolates. The presence of mutations in the , and genes was determined. The gene and all genes from the operon were significantly more frequent among ( < 0.0001); the marker was more frequent in ( < 0.0001). No differences were observed in VFs between cases and controls. Almost all isolates were tetracycline-resistant; nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin resistance reached levels of 90.4% and 88.7%, respectively. Resistance to macrolides was 13% ( 4.3%; 26.1%). Resistance to ciprofloxacin was related to GyrA Thr86 substitutions, while 13 of 15 macrolide-resistant isolates possessed a mutation (A2075G). Differences in the presence of VFs and alarming levels of resistance to tested antimicrobial agents were observed among and .

Citing Articles

A Decade of Antimicrobial Resistance in Human and Animal spp. Isolates.

Barata R, Saavedra M, Almeida G Antibiotics (Basel). 2024; 13(9).

PMID: 39335077 PMC: 11429304. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13090904.


Genomic and clinical characteristics of campylobacteriosis in Australia.

Cribb D, Moffatt C, Wallace R, McLure A, Bulach D, Jennison A Microb Genom. 2024; 10(1).

PMID: 38214338 PMC: 10868609. DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.001174.


"Candidatus Campylobacter infans" detection is not associated with diarrhea in children under the age of 2 in Peru.

Garcia Bardales P, Schiaffino F, Huynh S, Paredes Olortegui M, Penataro Yori P, Pinedo Vasquez T PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022; 16(10):e0010869.

PMID: 36251729 PMC: 9612815. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010869.


Pan-Genome Analysis of Campylobacter: Insights on the Genomic Diversity and Virulence Profile.

Zhong C, Qu B, Hu G, Ning K Microbiol Spectr. 2022; 10(5):e0102922.

PMID: 36069574 PMC: 9602946. DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01029-22.


Clinical Course of Children with Campylobacter Gastroenteritis With and Without Co-Infection in Lima, Peru.

Munoz G, Riveros-Ramirez M, Chea-Woo E, Ochoa T Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022; .

PMID: 35313283 PMC: 9128717. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0881.


References
1.
Rozynek E, Dzierzanowska-Fangrat K, Jozwiak P, Popowski J, Korsak D, Dzierzanowska D . Prevalence of potential virulence markers in Polish Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates obtained from hospitalized children and from chicken carcasses. J Med Microbiol. 2005; 54(Pt 7):615-619. DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.45988-0. View

2.
Gomes C, Martinez-Puchol S, Palma N, Horna G, Ruiz-Roldan L, Pons M . Macrolide resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae: Focus on azithromycin. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016; 43(1):1-30. DOI: 10.3109/1040841X.2015.1136261. View

3.
Zhao S, Tyson G, Chen Y, Li C, Mukherjee S, Young S . Whole-Genome Sequencing Analysis Accurately Predicts Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes in Campylobacter spp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015; 82(2):459-66. PMC: 4711122. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02873-15. View

4.
Andrzejewska M, Klawe J, Szczepanska B, Spica D . Occurrence of virulence genes among Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates from domestic animals and children. Pol J Vet Sci. 2011; 14(2):207-11. DOI: 10.2478/v10181-011-0031-x. View

5.
Bang D, Moller Nielsen E, Scheutz F, Pedersen K, Handberg K, Madsen M . PCR detection of seven virulence and toxin genes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates from Danish pigs and cattle and cytolethal distending toxin production of the isolates. J Appl Microbiol. 2003; 94(6):1003-14. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01926.x. View