Adaptive Personality Traits and Psychosocial Correlates Among Living Kidney Donors

Overview

Journal Front Psychiatry

Specialty Psychiatry

Date 2017 Nov 8

PMID 29109691

Citations 6

Authors

Iris Pollmann

Faikah Gueler

Marie Mikuteit

Mariel Nohre

Nicolas Richter

Karin Weissenborn

Martina de Zwaan

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Since living kidney donors have repeatedly been shown to be mentally more healthy compared to the general population, they might also exhibit more adaptive personality characteristics. We investigated the personality traits of 315 living kidney donors (202 female and 113 male donors) on average 7.1 years after donation using the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, a frequently used personality inventory measuring the "big five" dimensions of personality (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness). In addition, levels of depression, anxiety, and fatigue were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression Scale, GAD-7, and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory. Kidney donors showed more adaptive personality traits with higher agreeableness and lower neuroticism scores compared to the German general population. This was even more pronounced in living kidney donors with a high motivation to donate again (non-regreters). Scores for depression, anxiety, and fatigue did not differ from general population values and were significantly correlated with most personality dimensions. The more adaptive personality characteristics of living kidney donors might either be a selection effect or the consequence of the experience of donation and improved health of the close relative. Regardless of the causal relationship, adaptive personality traits might positively influence both physical and psychosocial well-being of the donor. Longitudinal studies should investigate if living donation might lead to persistent adaptive changes in personality traits.

Citing Articles

Fatigue in living kidney donors compared to a German general population sample: an exploratory study.

Akkus D, Westenberger A, Einecke G, Gwinner W, Tegtbur U, Nohre M Front Psychiatry. 2025; 15:1510738.

PMID: 39949495 PMC: 11821954. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1510738.

Living Kidney Donation: A Narrative Review of Mid- and Long-term Psychosocial Outcomes.

Massey E, Rule A, Matas A Transplantation. 2024; 109(2):259-272.

PMID: 38886889 PMC: 11652709. DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000005094.

Quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms in living related kidney donors: a cross‑sectional study.

Shi Y, Zhang H, Nie Z, Fu Y Int Urol Nephrol. 2023; 55(9):2335-2343.

PMID: 36881268 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03542-z.

Assessment of cognitive functioning after living kidney donation: A cross-sectional pilot study.

Mikuteit M, Gueler F, Pollmann I, Pflugrad H, Dirks M, de Zwaan M PLoS One. 2022; 17(2):e0264284.

PMID: 35213618 PMC: 8880950. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264284.

The Characteristics and Motivations of Taiwanese People toward Advance Care Planning in Outpatient Clinics at a Community Hospital.

Yen C, Lin C, Su Y, Tsu C, Chang L, Sun Z Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(6).

PMID: 33802074 PMC: 7999986. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18062821.

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