Laparoscopic Management of Solid Pseudo Papillary Neoplasm of Pancreas in Tertiary Care Center from South India

Background: Solid pseudo papillary neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas which predominantly affects young women is a relatively indolent entity with favorable prognosis. Resection through minimal access approach helps to achieve better short term benefits. The aim of this study is to describe our experience in laparoscopic management of this disease.

Methods: A retrospective review of our prospectively maintained database revealed that 17 patients with SPN were managed with surgical resection between March 2009 and October 2016. The clinical data of these patients were then analyzed.

Results: Among the 17 cases of SPN, 14 were females and 3 were males. The mean age at presentation was 26.1 years (11-46 years). The most common presenting symptom was an abdominal pain (n = 10; 58.8%). A tumor was incidentally detected in 5 patients. The neoplasm was localized in the pancreatic head/neck in 6 patients and in the body/tail in 11. The median diameter of the tumors was 7.5 cm (2-13 cm). Five patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy, 10 had distal pancreatectomy, while median pancreatectomy or enucleation was performed in one each. All the patients were offered laparoscopic surgery; one distal pancreatectomy was converted to open in view of bleeding. The median length of stay was 7 days (5-28 days). The patients were followed up for a median period of 31 months (3-62 months).

Conclusion: SPN is a rare neoplasm with low malignant potential and has an excellent prognosis. In our experience, laparoscopic surgical resection is safe and feasible, even for larger lesions.