Managing Competing Goals - a Key Role for the Frontopolar Cortex

Overview

Journal Nat Rev Neurosci

Specialty Neurology

Date 2017 Sep 28

PMID 28951610

Citations 98

Authors

Farshad Alizadeh Mansouri

Etienne Koechlin

Marcello G P Rosa

Mark J Buckley

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Humans are set apart from other animals by many elements of advanced cognition and behaviour, including language, judgement and reasoning. What is special about the human brain that gives rise to these abilities? Could the foremost part of the prefrontal cortex (the frontopolar cortex), which has become considerably enlarged in humans during evolution compared with other animals, be important in this regard, especially as, in primates, it contains a unique cytoarchitectural field, area 10? The first studies of the function of the frontopolar cortex in monkeys have now provided critical new insights about its precise role in monitoring the significance of current and alternative goals. In human evolution, the frontopolar cortex may have acquired a further role in enabling the monitoring of the significance of multiple goals in parallel, as well as switching between them. Here, we argue that many other forms of uniquely human behaviour may benefit from this cognitive ability mediated by the frontopolar cortex.

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