» Articles » PMID: 28916385

Bacterial Pneumonia in Older Adults

Overview
Date 2017 Sep 17
PMID 28916385
Citations 54
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The incidence of pneumonia increases with age, and is particularly high in patients who reside in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Mortality rates for pneumonia in older adults are high and have not decreased in the last decade. Atypical symptoms and exacerbation of underlying illnesses should trigger clinical suspicion of pneumonia. Risk factors for multidrug-resistant organisms are more common in older adults, particularly among LTCF residents, and should be considered when making empiric treatment decisions. Monitoring of clinical stability and underlying comorbid conditions, potential drug-drug interactions, and drug-related adverse events are important factors in managing elderly patients with pneumonia.

Citing Articles

Predictive Significance of Admission-Day Blood Routine-Derived Indices for 30-Day Mortality Risk in Elderly Patients with Bacterial Pneumonia.

Huang X, Huang L, Zhao S, Yuan L, Wang X, Tang G Int J Gen Med. 2025; 18:1295-1309.

PMID: 40062356 PMC: 11890350. DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S501744.


Antibiotic susceptibility of pathogens isolated in respiratory tract samples of recently hospitalized patients.

Reiner-Benaim A, Henig O, Coronel P, Gimeno M, Rozenberg G, Shlon D Microbiol Spectr. 2025; 13(3):e0142224.

PMID: 39907452 PMC: 11878021. DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01422-24.


Carbapenem-resistant and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia; Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Current Therapeutic Approaches.

Najafabadi M, Soltani R J Res Pharm Pract. 2025; 13(2):33-40.

PMID: 39830948 PMC: 11737613. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_50_24.


Longitudinal prevalence and co-carriage of pathogens associated with nursing home acquired pneumonia in three long-term care facilities.

Whealy R, Roberts A, Furstenau T, Timm S, Maltinsky S, Wells S bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39764049 PMC: 11702645. DOI: 10.1101/2024.12.19.629505.


Performance of A-DROP, NEWS2, and REMS in predicting in-hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation in pneumonia patients in the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study.

Thirawattanasoot N, Chongthanadon B, Ruangsomboon O Int J Emerg Med. 2024; 17(1):198.

PMID: 39731025 PMC: 11674152. DOI: 10.1186/s12245-024-00792-1.


References
1.
Thiem U, Niklaus D, Sehlhoff B, Stuckle C, Heppner H, Endres H . C-reactive protein, severity of pneumonia and mortality in elderly, hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Age Ageing. 2009; 38(6):693-7. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afp164. View

2.
Shorr A, Myers D, Huang D, Nathanson B, Emons M, Kollef M . A risk score for identifying methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients presenting to the hospital with pneumonia. BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:268. PMC: 3681572. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-268. View

3.
Micek S, Kollef K, Reichley R, Roubinian N, Kollef M . Health care-associated pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia: a single-center experience. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007; 51(10):3568-73. PMC: 2043297. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00851-07. View

4.
Mylotte J . Nursing home-associated pneumonia. Clin Geriatr Med. 2007; 23(3):553-65, vi-vii. DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2007.02.003. View

5.
Marrie T, Haldane E, FAULKNER R, DURANT H, Kwan C . Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Is it different in the elderly?. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985; 33(10):671-80. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb01775.x. View