Inhibition of Erythrocyte Transglutaminase by GTP
Overview
Biophysics
Authors
Affiliations
The guanine nucleotides GTP, GDP and GMP inhibit the activity of erythrocyte transglutaminase (protein-glutamine:amine gamma-glutamyltransferase, EC 2.3.2.13) in a decreasing order of effectiveness. The inhibition is more apparent at low than at saturating levels of calcium ions and is not due to the chelation of Ca2+, but to an interference with the process of activation by the cation. This inhibition is likely to contribute to the latency of erythrocyte transglutaminase in physiological conditions.
Biocatalysis by Transglutaminases: A Review of Biotechnological Applications.
Savoca M, Tonoli E, Atobatele A, Verderio E Micromachines (Basel). 2019; 9(11).
PMID: 30715061 PMC: 6265872. DOI: 10.3390/mi9110562.
Basso M, Ratan R J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013; 33(6):809-18.
PMID: 23571278 PMC: 3677119. DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.53.
Regulation of the activities of the mammalian transglutaminase family of enzymes.
Klock C, Khosla C Protein Sci. 2012; 21(12):1781-91.
PMID: 23011841 PMC: 3575910. DOI: 10.1002/pro.2162.
Role of transglutaminase 2 in celiac disease pathogenesis.
Klock C, Diraimondo T, Khosla C Semin Immunopathol. 2012; 34(4):513-22.
PMID: 22437759 PMC: 3712867. DOI: 10.1007/s00281-012-0305-0.
Lorand L, Murthy S, Khan A, Xue W, Lockridge O, Chishti A Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 2012; 78:385-414.
PMID: 22220479 PMC: 3313834. DOI: 10.1002/9781118105771.ch9.