Effects of Various Surfactants on the Dispersion of MWCNTs-OH in Aqueous Solution
Overview
Affiliations
Dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is a challenge for their application in the resulting matrixes. The present study conducted a comparison investigation of the effect of four surfactants: Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (APEO), Silane modified polycarboxylate (Silane-PCE), I-Cationic polycarboxylate (I-C-PCE), and II-Cationic polycarboxylate (II-C-PCE) on the dispersion of hydroxyl functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-OH). Among the four surfactants, APEO and II-C-PCE provide the best and the worst dispersion effect of CNTs in water, respectively. Dispersion effect of MWCNTs-OH has been characterized by optical microscope (OM), field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis).The OM images are well consistent with the UV-Vis results. Based on the chemical molecular structures of the four surfactants, the mechanism of MWCNTs-OH dispersion in water was investigated. For each kind of surfactant, an optimum surfactant/MWCNTs-OH ratio has been determined. This ratio showed a significant influence on the dispersion of MWCNTs-OH. Surfactant concentration higher or lower than this value can weaken the dispersion quality of MWCNTs-OH.
Thomoglou A, Falara M, Gkountakou F, Elenas A, Chalioris C Sensors (Basel). 2023; 23(5).
PMID: 36904609 PMC: 10006917. DOI: 10.3390/s23052405.
Gkaravela A, Vareli I, Bekas D, Barkoula N, Paipetis A Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022; 12(24).
PMID: 36558280 PMC: 9786001. DOI: 10.3390/nano12244427.
Dubey R, Dutta D, Sarkar A, Chattopadhyay P Nanoscale Adv. 2022; 3(20):5722-5744.
PMID: 36132675 PMC: 9419119. DOI: 10.1039/d1na00293g.
Kim D, Lee T, Kwon M, Paik H, Hun Han J, Kang M RSC Adv. 2022; 10(44):26262-26267.
PMID: 35519752 PMC: 9055412. DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04061d.
Doping of carbon nanotubes by halogenated solvents.
Taborowska P, Stando G, Sahlman M, Krzywiecki M, Lundstrom M, Janas D Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):7004.
PMID: 35487941 PMC: 9054843. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11162-3.