» Articles » PMID: 28828179

The Subtalar Joint: A Complex Mechanism

Overview
Journal EFORT Open Rev
Specialty Orthopedics
Date 2017 Aug 23
PMID 28828179
Citations 30
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Subtalar joint anatomy is complex and can vary significantly between individuals.Movement is affected by several adjacent joints, ligaments and periarticular tendons.The subtalar joint has gained interest from foot and ankle surgeons in recent years, but its importance in hindfoot disorders is still under debate.The purpose of this article is to give a general overview of the anatomy, biomechanics and radiographic assessment of the subtalar joint.The influence of the subtalar joint on the evolution of ankle joint osteoarthritis is additionally discussed. Cite this article: 2017;2:309-316. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160050.

Citing Articles

Correction of Ankle Malalignment in Severe Fibular Hemimelia.

Shadi M, Janusz P, Kotwicki T J Pediatr Orthop. 2024; 45(4):e366-e377.

PMID: 39676695 PMC: 11875403. DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002876.


A Rare Case of a Medial Peritalar Dislocation on a Rock Climber.

Critelli F, Agaoua M, Soares S J Orthop Case Rep. 2024; 14(9):24-29.

PMID: 39253664 PMC: 11381074. DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i09.4716.


Enhancing Post-Surgical Rehabilitation Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability: Impact of Subtalar Joint Axis Balance Exercises Following Arthroscopic Modified Broström Operation.

Park J, Han S, Cho B, Lee S, Shin M, Yu J Medicina (Kaunas). 2024; 60(2).

PMID: 38399615 PMC: 10890246. DOI: 10.3390/medicina60020328.


Foot biomechanics in patients with advanced subtalar- and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis and poorly responding to conservative treatment.

Deschamps K, Mercken K, Verschuren P, Eerdekens M, Vanstraelen E, Wuite S J Foot Ankle Res. 2023; 16(1):85.

PMID: 38017488 PMC: 10683126. DOI: 10.1186/s13047-023-00689-x.


The Evolution of Sinus Tarsi Syndrome-What Is the Underlying Pathology?-A Critical Review.

Willegger M, Bouchard M, Schwarz G, Hirtler L, Veljkovic A J Clin Med. 2023; 12(21).

PMID: 37959343 PMC: 10650822. DOI: 10.3390/jcm12216878.


References
1.
Mendicino R, Catanzariti A, Reeves C, King G . A systematic approach to evaluation of the rearfoot, ankle, and leg in reconstructive surgery. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2005; 95(1):2-12. DOI: 10.7547/0950002. View

2.
HICKS J . The mechanics of the foot. I. The joints. J Anat. 1953; 87(4):345-57. PMC: 1244617. View

3.
Hintermann B, Knupp M, Barg A . Joint-preserving surgery of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis with peritalar instability. Foot Ankle Clin. 2013; 18(3):503-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2013.06.010. View

4.
Min W, Sanders R . The use of the mortise view of the ankle to determine hindfoot alignment: technique tip. Foot Ankle Int. 2010; 31(9):823-7. DOI: 10.3113/FAI.2010.0823. View

5.
VILADOT A, Lorenzo J, Salazar J, Rodriguez A . The subtalar joint: embryology and morphology. Foot Ankle. 1984; 5(2):54-66. DOI: 10.1177/107110078400500203. View