Eminent Sources of Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Therapeutic Imminence

Overview

Journal Stem Cell Rev Rep

Publisher Springer

Specialty Cell Biology

Date 2017 Aug 17

PMID 28812219

Citations 53

Authors

Dannie Macrin

Joel P Joseph

Aruthra Arumugam Pillai

Arikketh Devi

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

In the recent times, stem cell biology has garnered the attention of the scientific fraternity and the general public alike due to the immense therapeutic potential that it holds in the field of regenerative medicine. A breakthrough in this direction came with the isolation of stem cells from human embryo and their differentiation into cell types of all three germ layers. However, the isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from adult tissues proved to be advantageous over embryonic stem cells due to the ethical and immunological naivety. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) isolated from the bone marrow were found to differentiate into multiple cell lineages with the help of appropriate differentiation factors. Furthermore, other sources of stem cells including adipose tissue, dental pulp, and breast milk have been identified. Newer sources of stem cells have been emerging recently and their clinical applications are also being studied. In this review, we examine the eminent sources of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), their immunophenotypes, and therapeutic imminence.

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