» Articles » PMID: 28698860

Genomic Profiling of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: Basic and Clinical Approach

Overview
Journal J Cancer Prev
Specialty Oncology
Date 2017 Jul 13
PMID 28698860
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematological stem cell cancer driven by BCR-ABL1 fusion protein. We review the previous and recent evidence on the significance of CML in diagnostic and clinic management. The technical monitoring of with quantitative real time-PCR has been used in assessing patient outcome. The cytogenetic mark of CML is Philadelphia chromosome, that is formed by reciprocal chromosomal translocations between human chromosome 9 and 22, t(9:22) (q:q). It makes a BCR-ABL1 fusion protein with an anomaly tyrosine kinase activity that promotes the characteristic proliferation of progenitor cells in CML and acute lymphoblastic lymphoma. The targeting of BCR-ABL1 fusion kinase is the first novel paradigm of molecularly targeted curing.

Citing Articles

The Prognostic Significance of TET2 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Egyptian Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

Hamed N, Elhalawani N, Kassem H, Ayad M, Dammag E Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2020; 12(1):e2020004.

PMID: 31934314 PMC: 6951353. DOI: 10.4084/MJHID.2020.004.


The Role and Function of Ras-association domain family in Cancer: A Review.

Zinatizadeh M, Momeni S, Zarandi P, Chalbatani G, Dana H, Mirzaei H Genes Dis. 2019; 6(4):378-384.

PMID: 31832517 PMC: 6889020. DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2019.07.008.

References
1.
Fabarius A, Haferlach C, Muller M, Erben P, Lahaye T, Giehl M . Dynamics of cytogenetic aberrations in Philadelphia chromosome positive and negative hematopoiesis during dasatinib therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia patients after imatinib failure. Haematologica. 2007; 92(6):834-7. DOI: 10.3324/haematol.11064. View

2.
Gelsi-Boyer V, Trouplin V, Adelaide J, Bonansea J, Cervera N, Carbuccia N . Mutations of polycomb-associated gene ASXL1 in myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2009; 145(6):788-800. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07697.x. View

3.
Lee K . Immunohistochemical Assessment of O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) and Its Relationship with p53 Expression in Endometrial Cancers. J Cancer Prev. 2014; 18(4):351-4. PMC: 4189440. DOI: 10.15430/jcp.2013.18.4.351. View

4.
Wimmer K, Etzler J . Constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency syndrome: have we so far seen only the tip of an iceberg?. Hum Genet. 2008; 124(2):105-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00439-008-0542-4. View

5.
Grossmann V, Kohlmann A, Eder C, Haferlach C, Kern W, Cross N . Molecular profiling of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia reveals diverse mutations in >80% of patients with TET2 and EZH2 being of high prognostic relevance. Leukemia. 2011; 25(5):877-9. DOI: 10.1038/leu.2011.10. View