Implementation of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MIP): Comparison of the Initial Learning Curve with the Later on Clinical Routine in a Tertiary Centre
Overview
Affiliations
Objective: We report on the comparison of clinical results of the early phase of implementation of minimally invasive PNL (MIP) in a mentor-based approach with the later on clinical routine in a tertiary centre.
Patients And Methods: From January 2010 until January 2015 MIP was performed in 190 patients. Stone and patient characteristics were recorded in prospective manner. Perioperative complications were recorded within the Clavien-Classification. The first 120 consecutive patients undergoing MIP were evaluated and divided into three groups of 40 patients each. Mentor-based introduction of MIP was done within the first 40 patients (group A). Further patients were treated on routine clinical practice basis (group B and C). Treatment outcome was compared within the three groups.
Results: The groups did not significantly differ with regard to patient characteristics, operation time and decline in haemoglobin. In the mentor-based series mean stone size was 21.7 ± 12.6 vs. 15.6 ± 7.9 and 16.1 ± 8.4 mm in group B and C (p = 0.033). Primary stone-free rates were 65, 87.5 and 87.5% for the three groups (p = 0.015). Stone-free rate was higher in smaller and simple stones. Overall, complication rate was 41.7% including 36.7% Clavien grade I and II complications.
Conclusions: MIP can be implemented safe and effectively with mentor-based approach. MIP has a high safety profile, which allows high safety and efficacy of MIP at the time of implementation.
Doykov M, Kostov G, Doykova K Medicina (Kaunas). 2022; 58(3).
PMID: 35334598 PMC: 8952422. DOI: 10.3390/medicina58030422.
Wang S, Yuan P, Peng E, Xia D, Xu H, Wang S Biomed Res Int. 2020; 2020:1354672.
PMID: 31998778 PMC: 6970485. DOI: 10.1155/2020/1354672.