Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Men with Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Overview
Affiliations
Hereditary hemochromatosis is a genetic disease that progresses silently. This disease is often diagnosed late when complications appear. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) is one of the classical complications of hemochromatosis. Its frequency is declining probably because of earlier diagnosis and better informed physicians. Certain symptoms linked to HH can have an impact on a patient's sexuality, such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and impairment of ejaculation, as well as on his reproductive capacities. This review is based on an online search in English, French and German language publications found in PubMed/Medline, up to 23 September 2016 using the following key word: Male infertility, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Hereditary Hemochromatosis. Thirty-four papers met these inclusion criteria. This review describes the impact of iron overload on male fertility, resulting in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and proposes treatment modalities.
Aiemongkot S, Ruschadaariyachat S, Changsangfa C, Nuamsee K, Viwatpinyo K, Chaichompoo P Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):4903.
PMID: 39929883 PMC: 11811285. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87619-y.
Approach to sexual dysfunction in patients with chronic liver disease.
Maxwell M, Alvarado M, Khungar V Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2024; 23(1):e0190.
PMID: 38872775 PMC: 11168852. DOI: 10.1097/CLD.0000000000000190.
Alcohol Use Unmasking Heterozygous Hereditary Hemochromatosis.
Sozen S, Shah A Cureus. 2024; 16(1):e52364.
PMID: 38361672 PMC: 10868447. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52364.
The effect of red blood cell disorders on male fertility and reproductive health.
Naelitz B, Khooblall P, Parekh N, Vij S, Rotz S, Lundy S Nat Rev Urol. 2024; 21(5):303-316.
PMID: 38172196 DOI: 10.1038/s41585-023-00838-8.
Chronic liver diseases and erectile dysfunction.
Zang G, Sun X, Sun Y, Zhao Y, Dong Y, Pang K Front Public Health. 2023; 10:1092353.
PMID: 36684968 PMC: 9853559. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1092353.