Nonbiologic Factors That Impact Management in Women with Urinary Incontinence: Review of the Literature and Findings from a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop
Overview
Urology
Authors
Affiliations
Introduction And Hypothesis: Urinary incontinence (UI)-defined as a complaint of involuntary loss of urine-is common in women, with major public health, financial, and quality of life (QoL) implications. Despite the high toll of UI and the availability of effective conservative treatments, many women with UI do not seek care. Those who do often continue to experience symptoms. Improving UI treatment may require a comprehensive approach to urology research, including a broad set of potentially influential factors beyond biologic.
Methods: To explore the effects of nonbiologic factors (NBF) on UI management and treatment response, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases convened a workshop for clinical and psychosocial researchers. Participants proposed a UI treatment pathway: recognizing the problem, willingness to seek treatment, access to care, receiving quality treatment, engaging in self-management, and adhering to chosen treatments; discussed potential NBFs that may affect the pathway; and identified areas for future research. After the meeting, a rapid literature review was conducted to assess the current state of research on NBFs in women with UI.
Results: Participants identified several patient-level NBFs that may influence the UI management pathway, including QoL and perceived bother; stigma, shame, and embarrassment; knowledge and perceptions; social determinants of health; cultural and language characteristics; personal characteristics and skills; and physical abilities. Additionally, participants acknowledged that provider- and system-level factors also play a role and likely interact with patient-level factors.
Conclusions: NBFs that potentially affect the UI management pathway are not well understood, and a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to research is needed to understand and appropriately support effective UI treatment.
Scharp D, Song J, Hobensack M, Palmer M, Barcelona V, Topaz M J Nurs Scholarsh. 2024; 57(1):152-164.
PMID: 39601443 PMC: 11772115. DOI: 10.1111/jnu.13038.
Associations of financial strain and unmet social needs with women's bladder health.
Brady S, Cunningham S, Brubaker L, Falke C, James A, Kenton K Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024; 232(2):200.e1-200.e20.
PMID: 39111516 PMC: 11757091. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.07.042.
Financial strain across 25 years and women's bladder health: a life course perspective.
Brady S, Arguedas A, Huling J, Hellemann G, Lewis C, Fok C Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023; 230(1):77.e1-77.e12.
PMID: 37778676 PMC: 10842084. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.09.096.
Preferences for Public Health Messaging Related to Bladder Health in Adolescent and Adult Women.
Burgio K, Cunningham S, Newman D, Low L, Nodora J, Lipman T J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2023; 32(10):1120-1135.
PMID: 37610853 PMC: 10541935. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2022.0463.
Need for Public Health Messaging Related to Bladder Health from Adolescence to Advanced Age.
Burgio K, Cunningham S, Newman D, Low L, Nodora J, Lipman T J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2022; 32(2):224-238.
PMID: 36454206 PMC: 9940805. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2022.0185.