» Articles » PMID: 28671608

Lipotoxicity-Induced PRMT1 Exacerbates Mesangial Cell Apoptosis Via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2017 Jul 4
PMID 28671608
Citations 19
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Lipotoxicity-induced mesangial cell apoptosis is implicated in the exacerbation of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) have been known to regulate a variety of biological functions. Recently, it was reported that PRMT1 expression is increased in proximal tubule cells under diabetic conditions. However, their roles in mesangial cells remain unexplored. Thus, we examined the pathophysiological roles of PRMTs in mesangial cell apoptosis. Treatment with palmitate, which mimics cellular lipotoxicity, induced mesangial cell apoptosis via protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and ATF6-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling. Palmitate treatment increased PRMT1 expression and activity in mesangial cells as well. Moreover, palmitate-induced ER stress activation and mesangial cell apoptosis was diminished by PRMT1 knockdown. In the mice study, high fat diet-induced glomerular apoptosis was attenuated in PRMT1 haploinsufficient mice. Together, these results provide evidence that lipotoxicity-induced PRMT1 expression promotes ER stress-mediated mesangial cell apoptosis. Strategies to regulate PRMT1 expression or activity could be used to prevent the exacerbation of DN.

Citing Articles

Investigating the role of gut microbiota in diabetic nephropathy through plasma proteome mediated analysis.

Fu S, Li F, Yu J, Ma S, Zhang L, Cheng Y Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):5457.

PMID: 39953202 PMC: 11828962. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-90306-7.


Biomarkers of Arginine Methylation in Diabetic Nephropathy: Novel Insights from Bioinformatics Analysis.

Guan Y, Yin X, Wang L, Diao Z, Huang H, Wang X Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2024; 17:3399-3418.

PMID: 39290792 PMC: 11407315. DOI: 10.2147/DMSO.S472412.


Insulin Resistance, Obesity, and Lipotoxicity.

Yazici D, Demir S, Sezer H Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024; 1460:391-430.

PMID: 39287860 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-63657-8_14.


Lipid homeostasis in diabetic kidney disease.

Wang Y, Liu T, Wu Y, Wang L, Ding S, Hou B Int J Biol Sci. 2024; 20(10):3710-3724.

PMID: 39113692 PMC: 11302873. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.95216.


Primordial Drivers of Diabetes Heart Disease: Comprehensive Insights into Insulin Resistance.

Fan Y, Yan Z, Li T, Li A, Fan X, Qi Z Diabetes Metab J. 2024; 48(1):19-36.

PMID: 38173376 PMC: 10850268. DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2023.0110.


References
1.
Choi D, Oh K, Han H, Yoon Y, Jung C, Kim S . Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 regulates hepatic glucose production in a FoxO1-dependent manner. Hepatology. 2012; 56(4):1546-56. DOI: 10.1002/hep.25809. View

2.
Chung H, Lim J, Kim M, Shin S, Chung S, Choi B . High-fat diet-induced renal cell apoptosis and oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rat are ameliorated by fenofibrate through the PPARα-FoxO3a-PGC-1α pathway. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011; 27(6):2213-25. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfr613. View

3.
Herrmann F, Pably P, Eckerich C, Bedford M, Fackelmayer F . Human protein arginine methyltransferases in vivo--distinct properties of eight canonical members of the PRMT family. J Cell Sci. 2009; 122(Pt 5):667-77. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.039933. View

4.
Mishra R, Simonson M . Saturated free fatty acids and apoptosis in microvascular mesangial cells: palmitate activates pro-apoptotic signaling involving caspase 9 and mitochondrial release of endonuclease G. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2005; 4:2. PMC: 546189. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-4-2. View

5.
White K, Bilous R, Marshall S, El Nahas M, Remuzzi G, Piras G . Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria. Diabetes. 2002; 51(10):3083-9. DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3083. View