The Combined Effects of Physical Exercise Training and Detraining on Adiponectin in Overweight and Obese Children

Overview

Journal Integr Med Res

Publisher Elsevier

Specialty Rehabilitation Medicine

Date 2017 Jul 1

PMID 28664066

Citations 11

Authors

Jae-Young Jeon

Jin Han

Hyun-Jun Kim

Moon Soo Park

Dae Yun Seo

Yi-Sub Kwak

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to assess the combined exercise programs (12 weeks' physical exercise training, resistance and aerobic) and 6 weeks' detraining on the correlation of metabolic syndrome (MS) markers and plasma adiponectin level in two groups.

Methods: Participants were divided into two groups [physical exercise training group (EG, = 8) and control group (CG, = 7)]. The EG performed a 12-week training program (aerobic and resistance training twice/wk, more than 40 min/d). After 12 weeks' exercise training and 6 weeks' detraining, we also evaluated MS markers and plasma adiponectin at three time periods (baseline, EBP; 12 weeks' exercise program, 12 EP; 12 weeks' and 6 weeks' detraining, 12 + 6 EDP) in overweight and obese children.

Results: Compared with the CG, After the 12 weeks' exercise treatment, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist girth, percent body fat, lean body mass (LBM), percentage lean body, systolic blood pressure, and insulin and homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) indices were lowered in the EG, and plasma adiponectin levels were not altered in the EG. After 6 weeks' detraining, insulin, insulin resistance, and plasma adiponectin levels were significantly increased in the EG. In the adiponectin level, there were positive correlations with LBM and percent lean body and negative correlations with percent body fat, insulin, and insulin resistance after 12 weeks' physical exercise intervention and 6 weeks' detraining.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that combined physical training is a useful tool in the management of MS markers in the training periods. Moreover, there was an additive effect even after the 6-weeks detraining period.

Citing Articles

Exercise improves body composition, physical fitness, and blood levels of C-peptide and IGF-1 in 11- to 12-year-old boys with obesity.

Ha M, Moon H, Lee M, Yook J Front Physiol. 2025; 15():1451427.

PMID: 39822775 PMC: 11735414. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1451427.

Effects of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training on body composition and metabolic health in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Liu X, Li Q, Lu F, Zhu D Front Public Health. 2024; 12:1409660.

PMID: 39185113 PMC: 11341466. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1409660.

Effects of exercise training on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory markers in obese children and adolescents: A meta-analysis.

Li L, Li S, Pang B, Wei J, Wang Q World J Diabetes. 2024; 15(6):1353-1366.

PMID: 38983830 PMC: 11229972. DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1353.

Effects of different exercise modalities and intensities on body composition in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Huang Z, Li J, Liu Y, Zhou Y Front Physiol. 2023; 14:1193223.

PMID: 37497435 PMC: 10366610. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1193223.

Improvement of adiponectin in relation to physical performance and body composition in young obese males subjected to twenty-four weeks of training programs.

Mallardo M, DAlleva M, Lazzer S, Giovanelli N, Graniero F, Billat V Heliyon. 2023; 9(5):e15790.

PMID: 37215851 PMC: 10196512. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15790.

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