'Treated As a Number, Not Treated As a Person': a Qualitative Exploration of the Perceived Barriers to Effective Pain Management of Patients with Chronic Pain

Overview

Journal BMJ Open

Specialty General Medicine

Date 2017 Jun 14

PMID 28606909

Citations 28

Authors

Muhammad Abdul Hadi

David Phillip Alldred

Michelle Briggs

Kathryn Marczewski

S Jose Closs

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objectives: To identify barriers to effective pain management encountered by patients with chronic pain within the UK's National Health Service (NHS).

Design: Secondary analysis of face-to-face, semistructured qualitative interviews using thematic analysis.

Setting: A community-based chronic pain clinic jointly managed by a nurse and pharmacist located in the North of England.

Participants: Nineteen adult (>18 years) patients with chronic pain discharged from a pain clinic, with the ability to understand and speak the English language.

Results: In general, patients were highly disappointed with the quality of pain management services provided both within primary and secondary care, and consequently were willing to seek private medical care. Barriers to effective pain management were divided into two main themes: healthcare professional-related and health systems-related. Three subthemes emerged under healthcare professionals-related barriers, namely (1) healthcare professionals' lack of interest and empathy, (2) general practitioners' (GP) lack of specialised knowledge in pain management and (3) lack of communication between healthcare professionals. Three subthemes emerged under health system-related barriers: (1) long waiting time for appointments in secondary care, (2) short consultation times with GPs and (3) lack of an integrated multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions: The patients expressed a clear desire for the improved provision and quality of chronic pain management services within the NHS to overcome barriers identified in this study. An integrated holistic approach based on a biopsychosocial model is required to effectively manage pain and improve patient satisfaction. Future research should explore the feasibility, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of integrated care delivery models for chronic pain management within primary care.

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