The Pepper Virome: Natural Co-infection of Diverse Viruses and Their Quasispecies

Overview

Journal BMC Genomics

Publisher Biomed Central

Specialty Genetics

Date 2017 Jun 10

PMID 28595635

Citations 41

Authors

Yeonhwa Jo

Hoseong Choi

Sang-Min Kim

Sun-Lim Kim

Bong Choon Lee

Won Kyong Cho

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: The co-infection of diverse viruses in a host plant is common; however, little is known about viral populations and their quasispecies in the host.

Results: Here, we report the first pepper viromes that were co-infected by different types of viral genomes. The pepper viromes are dominated by geminivirus DNA-A followed by a novel carlavirus referred to as Pepper virus A. The two pepper cultivars share similar viral populations and replications. However, the quasispecies for double-stranded RNA virus and two satellite DNAs were heterogeneous and homogenous in susceptible and resistant cultivars, respectively, indicating the quasispecies of an individual virus depends on the host.

Conclusions: Taken together, we provide the first evidence that the host plant resistant to viruses has an unrevealed antiviral system, affecting viral quasispecies, not replication.

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