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NAD Augmentation Ameliorates Acute Pancreatitis Through Regulation of Inflammasome Signalling

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Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2017 Jun 9
PMID 28592850
Citations 16
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Abstract

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a complicated disease without specific drug therapy. The cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important regulator of cellular metabolism and homeostasis. However, it remains unclear whether modulation of NAD levels has an impact on caerulein-induced AP. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effect of increased cellular NAD levels on caerulein-induced AP. We demonstrated for the first time that the activities and expression of SIRT1 were suppressed by reduction of intracellular NAD levels and the p53-microRNA-34a pathway in caerulein-induced AP. Moreover, we confirmed that the increase of cellular NAD by NQO1 enzymatic action using the substrate β-Lapachone suppressed caerulein-induced AP with down-regulating TLR4-mediated inflammasome signalling, and thereby reducing the inflammatory responses and pancreatic cell death. These results suggest that pharmacological stimulation of NQO1 could be a promising therapeutic strategy to protect against pathological tissue damage in AP.

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