» Articles » PMID: 28584570

Bone Metastases: An Overview

Overview
Journal Oncol Rev
Specialty Oncology
Date 2017 Jun 7
PMID 28584570
Citations 400
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Bone is a frequent site of metastases and typically indicates a short-term prognosis in cancer patients. Once cancer has spread to the bones it can rarely be cured, but often it can still be treated to slow its growth. The majority of skeletal metastases are due to breast and prostate cancer. Bone metastasis is actually much more common than primary bone cancers, especially in adults. The diagnosis is based on signs, symptoms and imaging. New classes of drugs and new interventions are given a better quality of life to these patients and improved the expectancy of life. It is necessary a multidisciplinary approach to treat patients with bone metastasis. In this paper we review the types, clinical approach and treatment of bone metastases.

Citing Articles

Surgical management of metastatic lesions in the proximal femur: a systematic review.

Iljazi A, Andersen M, Brorson S, Petersen M, Sorensen M EFORT Open Rev. 2025; 10(2):104-114.

PMID: 40071964 PMC: 11825154. DOI: 10.1530/EOR-24-0138.


Bone mineral density as potential individual prognostic biomarker in patients with neurosurgically treated spinal metastasis.

Asoglu H, Lampmann T, Jaber M, Khalafov L, Dittmer J, Ilic I J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025; 151(3):105.

PMID: 40064706 PMC: 11893684. DOI: 10.1007/s00432-025-06142-9.


Divergent Requirements for Glutathione Biosynthesis During Osteoclast Differentiation In Vitro and In Vivo.

Hu G, Whitaker A, Zhang G, Karner C Antioxidants (Basel). 2025; 14(2).

PMID: 40002383 PMC: 11851466. DOI: 10.3390/antiox14020197.


Patterns of Treatment Delay in Patients with Symptomatic Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression.

Wang S, Hallinan J, Tan C, Chua K, Teo A, Kumar N Cancers (Basel). 2025; 17(4).

PMID: 40002190 PMC: 11852822. DOI: 10.3390/cancers17040595.


Accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting tumor bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tao H, Hui X, Zhang Z, Zhu R, Wang P, Zhou S BMC Cancer. 2025; 25(1):286.

PMID: 39966724 PMC: 11837447. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-025-13631-0.


References
1.
Robinson R, PRESTON D, Baxter K, Dusing R, Spicer J . Clinical experience with strontium-89 in prostatic and breast cancer patients. Semin Oncol. 1993; 20(3 Suppl 2):44-8. View

2.
Sohn S, Chung C . The role of stereotactic radiosurgery in metastasis to the spine. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2012; 51(1):1-7. PMC: 3291699. DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2012.51.1.1. View

3.
Mazo I, von Andrian U . Adhesion and homing of blood-borne cells in bone marrow microvessels. J Leukoc Biol. 1999; 66(1):25-32. DOI: 10.1002/jlb.66.1.25. View

4.
Body J, Coleman R, Piccart M . Use of bisphosphonates in cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev. 1996; 22(4):265-87. DOI: 10.1016/s0305-7372(96)90020-1. View

5.
Rosenthal D . Radiologic diagnosis of bone metastases. Cancer. 1997; 80(8 Suppl):1595-607. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19971015)80:8+<1595::aid-cncr10>3.3.co;2-z. View