Ca2+-dependent Phosphoregulation of the Plasma Membrane Ca2+-ATPase ACA8 Modulates Stimulus-induced Calcium Signatures
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Ca2+ signals are transient, hence, upon a stimulus-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, cells have to re-establish resting Ca2+ levels. Ca2+ extrusion is operated by a wealth of transporters, such as Ca2+ pumps and Ca2+/H+ antiporters, which often require a rise in Ca2+ concentration to be activated. Here, we report a regulatory fine-tuning mechanism of the Arabidopsis thaliana plasma membrane-localized Ca2+-ATPase isoform ACA8 that is mediated by calcineurin B-like protein (CBL) and CBL-interacting protein kinase (CIPK) complexes. We show that two CIPKs (CIPK9 and CIPK14) are able to interact with ACA8 in vivo and phosphorylate it in vitro. Transient co-overexpression of ACA8 with CIPK9 and the plasma membrane Ca2+ sensor CBL1 in tobacco leaf cells influences nuclear Ca2+ dynamics, specifically reducing the height of the second peak of the wound-induced Ca2+ transient. Stimulus-induced Ca2+ transients in mature leaves and seedlings of an aca8 T-DNA insertion line exhibit altered dynamics when compared with the wild type. Altogether our results identify ACA8 as a prominent in vivo regulator of cellular Ca2+ dynamics and reveal the existence of a Ca2+-dependent CBL-CIPK-mediated regulatory feedback mechanism, which crucially functions in the termination of Ca2+ signals.
Phosphorylation of CAX transporters controls Ca homeostasis.
Zhou J, He Y, Meng X Plant Commun. 2024; 5(9):101042.
PMID: 39033324 PMC: 11413362. DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101042.
Proteomic Analysis of Transgenic Oilseed Rape ( L.).
Guan Z, Zheng M, Tang Z, Wei W, Stewart Jr C Plants (Basel). 2023; 12(12).
PMID: 37375944 PMC: 10304370. DOI: 10.3390/plants12122319.
Han X, Li Y, Yao M, Yao F, Wang Z, Wang H Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(4).
PMID: 36835298 PMC: 9965549. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043884.
Resting cytosol Ca2+ level maintained by Ca2+ pumps affects environmental responses in Arabidopsis.
Li Z, Harper J, Weigand C, Hua J Plant Physiol. 2023; 191(4):2534-2550.
PMID: 36715402 PMC: 10069881. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiad047.
Phosphate-deprivation and damage signalling by extracellular ATP.
Matthus E, Ning Y, Shafiq F, Davies J Front Plant Sci. 2023; 13:1098146.
PMID: 36714742 PMC: 9879614. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1098146.