The Structural Stability and Catalytic Activity of DNA and RNA Oligonucleotides in the Presence of Organic Solvents
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Organic solvents and apolar media are used in the studies of nucleic acids to modify the conformation and function of nucleic acids, to improve solubility of hydrophobic ligands, to construct molecular scaffolds for organic synthesis, and to study molecular crowding effects. Understanding how organic solvents affect nucleic acid interactions and identifying the factors that dominate solvent effects are important for the creation of oligonucleotide-based technologies. This review describes the structural and catalytic properties of DNA and RNA oligonucleotides in organic solutions and in aqueous solutions with organic cosolvents. There are several possible mechanisms underlying the effects of organic solvents on nucleic acid interactions. The reported results emphasize the significance of the osmotic pressure effect and the dielectric constant effect in addition to specific interactions with nucleic acid strands. This review will serve as a guide for the selection of solvent systems based on the purpose of the nucleic acid-based experiments.
Molecular Crowding Suppresses Mechanical Stress-Driven DNA Strand Separation.
Desai P, Marko J bioRxiv. 2024; .
PMID: 39713393 PMC: 11661227. DOI: 10.1101/2024.12.11.628023.
Fluorogenic RNA-Based Biosensors of Small Molecules: Current Developments, Uses, and Perspectives.
Kehrli J, Husser C, Ryckelynck M Biosensors (Basel). 2024; 14(8).
PMID: 39194605 PMC: 11352751. DOI: 10.3390/bios14080376.
Structural stability of DNA origami nanostructures in organic solvents.
Enlund E, Julin S, Linko V, Kostiainen M Nanoscale. 2024; 16(28):13407-13415.
PMID: 38910453 PMC: 11256221. DOI: 10.1039/d4nr02185a.
Rollo C, Pancotti C, Birolo G, Rossi I, Sanavia T, Fariselli P Genes (Basel). 2023; 14(12).
PMID: 38137050 PMC: 10742815. DOI: 10.3390/genes14122228.
Kang B, Park S, Oh S Nucleic Acids Res. 2023; 52(1):73-86.
PMID: 37994697 PMC: 10783497. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1093.